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  SAP Fees: clients love to hate

   
In spite of its remarkably ineffective communication strategies, is trying to figure out the right pricing strategies for licensing and support that will work for itself, its customers, and its shareholders. The problem is that the big German company's blunderbuss communication approach makes it next to impossible to know what SAP is in fact doing.

     
The right pricing   (informationweek)

      

  America’s place in the world

     
The financial crisis has, however, changed who Americans think dominates the global economy. In 2008, 41 percent of the public named the United States as the world’s leading economic power, and 30 percent named China. Today the numbers are flipped, with 44 percent naming China and 27 percent naming the United States.

     
America’s place in the world
   (people-press)      Poll

     

  The pan-European Géant network

     
The new generation of GEANT, the super fast pan-European research internet, has been officially unveiled. 40 million researchers and students across Europe, who use GÉANT today, will be able to better tackle the new science challenges thanks to networking innovation and advanced user services. From 2012 researchers from all over the world will enjoy connection speeds of up to 100 Gigabits per second, ten times higher than today.

    
The Géant network   (news.zdnet.co)

     

  Leaked climate docs

    
The infamous trove of documents hacked from the University of East Anglia's Climactic Research Unit (CRU) has now prompted the head of the group to temporarily stand aside as university administrators arrange for an independent inquiry into the matter.

    
Leaked climate docs   (arstechnica.)

     

  New tricks to save AOL

     
likes of Yahoo, Google, MySpace (NWS), and Facebook came to define the Web. Finally, earlier this year, Time Warner CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes had had enough. And Bewkes, who had criticized the merger back when he was running Time Warner's HBO, set in motion the long-anticipated divorce. He hired Armstrong as CEO.

    
AOL:New CEO, new tricks   (businessweek)

     

  McDonald's Abroad

      
By the end of 2008, McDonald's had grown to 31,967 locations in 118 countries. Of those, only about 14,000, or 45%, were in the U.S. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald's are now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local Mickey D's, dubbed the Big Mac Index.

      
McDonald's Abroad   (time)

       

  Views on the state of programming

     
During a revealing and often humorous panel discussion on the future of programming at last week's Professional Developers Conference in Los Angeles, Microsoft's own superstar developers espoused their loyalty to old-school methods of coding software.

  
Views on the state of programming   (computerworld)

    

  Online and Isolated ?

    
As we heard, the Internet helps us stay connected near and far and transmit our views endlessly across time and space. So why then is there such a widespread perception that our computers cut us off? Maybe it’s because we're physically isolated when we use the Web, or maybe it’s because of a 2006 study that tried to gauge social isolation.

    
Online and Isolated ?    (onthemedia)

     

  Solar power technology

     
Consumers can currently use portable panels only for charging up small devices such as phones or music players. Powertraveller plans to launch a portable four-panel folding array that can run a laptop and charge the battery at the same time.Planned for spring 2010, it will be the first commercial device to offer AC or DC outputs.

    
Solar power technology   (bbc.co)

         

 Orga-Naqsis news Advanced Image Reading Efficiency

    
With syngo.via, Siemens' new imaging software for multimodality reading of clinical cases, the company is placing special focus on reading efficiency through automated case preparation and structured case navigation across multiple specialties, including cardiology, oncology, and neurology.

    
Image Reading Efficiency  (biotech-finances)

       

  EU:Novel polymer legislation

    
To help automakers and suppliers achieve greater weight reduction, Milliken Chemical is introducing Hyperform HPR-803 high performance reinforcing agent for polyolefins. The new agent reduces weight by up to 15 per cent when compared with traditional mineral-filled systems while delivering an outstanding balance of stiffness and impact strength.

     
Novel polymer legislation   (engineerlive)

    

  Fusion energy: 3D software

    
Fusion power technology is mankind's biggest engineering challenge.Located at Culham, UK, JET (Joint European Torus) is an experimental fusion energy device in which, by creating temperatures greater than that of the sun (around 100 million°C) and applying magnetic confinement, fusion of atomic nuclei takes place.The next stage of fusion technology development has started with the building of ITER, which is eight times larger in volume than JET.

     
3D software   (engineerlive)

    

  Technologies to Watch

   
Innovations are being driven by globalization, as devices are growing smaller, smarter and more connected. Manufacturing has undergone startling changes over the last 20 years, including radical advances in materials, controls, communications, electronics and software. These developments have reduced the incidence of human error, allowed for the accumulation and study of performance data, created the possibility for instant contact with
customers, and established flexibility in operations.

    
Technologies to Watch   (industryweek)

    

  Audit helps minimize risk

     
For management control purposes, there are far more audits of a product, service or process than audits of systems. While system audits verify management system conformance or compliance, product and process audits focus on the verification of specific methods and product or service characteristics.


Auditing process, QA, QM...    (asq)

    

  Tech Awards Laureates 2009                

     
The Tech Museum and Applied Materials bring together Silicon Valley luminaries with entrepreneurs from around the world to focus on just that kind of basic technology and the difference it can make .The Tech Awards Laureates 2009 represent regions as diverse as Nigeria, Brazil, Great Britain, the United States and Bangladesh. And their work impacts people in many more countries worldwide.

     
Tech Laureates 2009   (techawards)

     

  Consumer products: safety standard


An International Standard to prevent the development and marketing of products which could present health and safety risks to consumers is the goal of a new ISO project committee which met for the first time in Toronto, Canada. The projected standard will offer practical guidance to suppliers of consumer goods, so that they can reduce risks associated with their products.

    
ISO safety standard   (iso)

     

  Jellyfish: the Highly Toxic Box

     
With thousands of stinging cells that can emit deadly venom from tentacles that can reach ten feet in length, the 50 or so species of box jellyfish have long been of interest to scientists and to the public. Yet little has been known about the evolution of this early branch in the animal tree of life.

    
The Jellyfish expansion   (innovations-report)

      

  Comput.: Performance & scalability

    
Performance and Scalability are often discussed together because they're linked. As you add more users (scalability) you reduce performance. While the conversation here is titled performance because the focus is around maintaining the performance of individual requests, thus scalability techniques are often discussed to reduce the amount of load on a server (number of users) to a point where performance is acceptable.

      
Comput.:Performance & scalability   (developer)

     

  Large Hadron Collider experiments

    
Things went so well Friday evening that scientists achieved the operation seven hours earlier than expected, he said. Some scientists had gone home early Friday and had to be called back as the project jumped ahead.CERN decided Saturday to test all the protection equipment while there still is a very low intensity proton beam circulating in the collider. The tests will take 10 days.

    
LHC experiments   (cbsnews)

        

  Red Hat:Virtualization Platform

      

Red Hat Introduces Virtualization Platform for Heterogeneous Servers and Clouds. A primary reason virtualization has not been more deeply adopted is that enterprises are concerned about the performance, scalability and security of the existing virtualization solutions.The second reason is packaged ISV applications requires the complete alignment of the ecosystem as well.

     
Red Hat:Virtualization  (dbta)

     

  ROI: Case study

      
Cardinal Health is a global company serving the health-care industry with products and services that help hospitals, physician offices and pharmacies reduce costs, improve safety, productivity and profitability, and deliver better care to patients. In addition to providing pharmaceuticals, this segment also provides comprehensive financial, inventory, contract management, and marketing services that help our customers reduce costs, improve efficiency, and increase profitability.

    
Cardinal Health ROI   (nucleusresearch)

      

  Intelligence "to shape the future"?                

        

Commentary on the Intelligence Community often draws a distinction between “current” and “strategic” intelligence, usually in order to decry excessive attention to explaining the latest intelligence factoids obtained by collectors and inadequate attention to longer term, strategic analysis.“Prediction is hard,especially when it’s about the future.”

    
Intelligence to shape the future   (iis-db.stanford)

        

  Microbial resistance reports

      

The data presented refer for the most part to reports of studies made in MS, and to micro-organisms from human beings and food production animals from such countries. Nevertheless the supply of food commodities is a global undertaking, with food being imported into the EU from numerous countries where antimicrobial usage controls are not as strict as in the EU.

    
EFSA report  

     

  Study: Organic versus Ppc Websearch

      
In this paper, the study estimates the inter-relationship between organic search listings and paid search advertisements using a unique panel dataset based on aggregate consumer response to several hundred keywords over three months collected from a major nationwide retailer store chain that advertises on Google.

    

Study on Organic versus Ppc Websearch

      

  Nutritional supplement regulations
         

New regulations have pleased US manufacturers of nutritional supplements, but in Europe, the industry fears authorities are overreaching themselves.EU manufacturers are concerned that many of the 4,000 or so health claims being made for supplements may be rejected by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), because of its requirements for supporting scientific data.

     
Nutritional supplement regulations   (icis)

      

  UK Dangerous lead

     

UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) figures published online in March 2009 show 8,069 workers were under medical surveillance for lead exposure in 2007/08 [1]. HSE sets a recommended action level of 50 micrograms of lead per 100ml of blood (µg/100ml – sometimes expressed as µg/decilitre (dl)) for men and 25 µg/100ml for women. Suspensions from work with lead are required if the levels hit 60 µg/100ml and 30 µg/100ml respectively.

   
Dangerous lead  (hazards)

      

  Drinking Water pollution

    
Metabolites, are often not completely removed during the sewage-treatment process, at least in Europe, said Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research in Milan, Italy.That means the drug-tainted wastewater can enter groundwater and surface water, which are collectively the major sources of drinking water for most people.

     
Water pollution   (news.nationalgeographic)

    

  Jordan's growth of aviation industry

     
Privately-owned Royal Jordanian offshoots have become leading third-party service providers.These include maintenance, repair and overhaul house Jordan Aircraft Maintenance (Joramco), engine MRO specialist Jordan Airmotive and Jordan Airline Training and Simulation (JATS).Jordan has also become a major centre for ab-initio flight training, with operators such as Ayla Aviation Academy.

     
Jordan's aviation industry   (flightglobal)

      

  London Digital cloud

     
The unconventional structure was originally envisaged as a centre piece of the city's Olympic village. Tomas Saraceno installation, Hayward Gallery The building draws inspiration from the work of Tomas Saraceno Its designers plan to raise the funds to build it by asking for micro-donations from millions of people."It's really about people coming together to raise the Cloud," Carlo Ratti, one of the architects behind the design from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) told BBC News.

     
London Digital cloud   (news.bbc.co)
       

  Cell Phone radiation

    
Personal (cellular) telecommunications is a rapidly evolving technology that uses radiofrequency energy or radiation for mobile communication. Currently, wireless communication devices are used by more than 270 million Americans, or greater than 85 percent of the U.S. population. Given this large number of users, if adverse health effects are shown to be associated with cell phone use, this could potentially be a widespread public health concern.

     
Cell Phone radiation   (niehs)
    

  Peruvian hydropower plant

     
ABB, the Zurich-based power and automation technology group, is to supply electrical and automation solutions worth US$25million for an expansion of the plant.A second powerhouse built underground - at 1800 metres above sea level - will add 100MW to the plant's present 90MW capacity.

     
Peruvian hydropower plant  (engineerlive)

    

  FDA updated Food Code

   
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has published an updated edition of its FDA Food Code as part of US administration food safety initiative to regulate the food industry. It contains several new guidelines, including recommendations on handling and storing leafy greens and serving hamburgers in children's lunches.

    
FDA updated Food Code  (fda)

    

  RFID Progress

   
Radio-frequency identification technology was a niche technology until 2003, when Wal-Mart ordered its suppliers to put electronic product codes on pallets and cases of goods going to its warehouses and stores. Wal-Mart hoped to use EPC tags, which store details about products and transmit them to inventory systems using RFID chips.

    
RFID Progress  (informationweek)

    

  The world oil shortage warning

      

The senior official claims the US has played an influential role in encouraging the watchdog to underplay the rate of decline from existing oil fields while overplaying the chances of finding new reserves.The allegations raise serious questions about the accuracy of the organisation's latest World Energy Outlook on oil demand and supply to be published this month.

    

Oil shortage warning    (guardian.co)

    

  EU: Technology and Competitiveness report

     

There has been a growth in the mobility of science and technology professionals inside the EU, while European researchers are increasingly cooperating in the co-authorship of scientific articles and in applications for technological patents. Most of the scientific cooperation in the world takes place between researchers from Europe and the US while the highest growth in cooperation over the last six years has been with researchers from Asia.

     
Technology and Competitiveness   (ec.europa.)

      

  Towards climate talks disaster

      
The global community is supposed to be negotiating an agreement to contain greenhouse gas emissions to manageable levels. But with less than two months to the Copenhagen climate change conference, the big players are stuck in an elaborate game of chicken.The negotiating process so far as akin to "an aquarium full of hamsters connected to rudimentary motors.


Climate talks disaster  (greenleft.org)

      

  Advanced suspension technologies awarded

     

Frost & Sullivan’s Excellence in Research Award is bestowed upon a company that has carried out new ‘disruptive’ research; and has, in general, a strong commitment to research and development. This award recognizes a company’s research and development program that has or is expected to bring significant contributions to the industry in terms of adoption, change, and competitive posture.


Advanced suspension technologies awarded  (fludicon)

      

  US & EU Infant Mortality

      

The percentage of preterm births in the United States has risen 36% since 1984 (1). In this report we compare infant mortality rates between the United States and Europe. We also compare two factors that determine the infant mortality rate—gestational age-specific infant mortality rates and the percentage of preterm births. U.S. data are from the Linked Birth/Infant Death Data Set, and European data for 2004 are from the recently published European Perinatal Health Report.

    
Infant Mortality    (cdc)

      

 Orga-Naqsis news Building a polyester giant

      

Indorama Polymers, is now the world's second-biggest pet producer by capacity, behind Italy's M&G. Lohia and his family have a 75% stake in the company that was recently worth $375 million and is held mostly through their private firm, Indorama Ventures, which also makes polyester fibers and worsted wool.Lohia, who is managing director of Indorama Polymers and chief executive of Indorama Ventures, has much grander ambitions.

    
Building a polyester giant   (forbes)

      

  Bloodhound diary

     

The Thrust teams have held the World Land Speed Record for 25 years, and were first through the Sound Barrier on land. There are no mature challengers on the horizon, so why on earth start another LSR project when the whole country is facing a recession?’


Bloodhound diary   (news.bbc.co)

      

  Complacency on the Farm

      

US Report found farmer compliance above 90% from 2003 to 2005. Starting in 2006, however, compliance rates declined demonstrably so that by 2008 (the last year for reported data), approximately 25% of Bt corn farmers did not comply with their IRM obligations. IRM is used to describe practices that reduce the potential for insect pests to become resistant to a pesticide.


Complacency on the Farm  (cspinet)

      

  Organo-silver as antimicrobial activity

    
Tests indicate that the coating has a much greater efficacy on Pseudomonas aeruginosa (a pathogen know to be implicated in urinary tract infections, dermatitis, and other health problems) than previous silver coatings, as measured by the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC).


Organo-silver as antimicrobial activity   (rsc)

      

  Video Gamers: real time race

    
Today you’re going to join the race – in real time! You’ve selected your car, you’re on the starting grid and you’re just about to race against the likes of Jensen Button and Lewis Hamilton – it’s the stuff of dreams! You’re on a‘real’ track, with ‘real’ surroundings, racing against ‘real’ drivers in ‘real’ time. This is unlike any other environment you’ll have ever experienced – that’s because it’s ‘real’! Real Time Race is unique, exciting and challenging.

     
VideoGamers: realtime race    (news.bbc.co)            RealTimeRace

       

  Innovative Imaging System

       
A research team at Vanderbilt University has developed an innovative optical system to simultaneously image electrical activity and metabolic properties in the same region of a heart, to study the complex mechanisms that lead to sudden cardiac arrest.Tested in animal models, the system could dramatically advance scientists' understanding of the relationship between metabolic disorders and heart rhythm disturbances.

    
Innovative Imaging System   (nih)

     

  New forms of molecular life

       
A group of 14 students from Freiburg University's biology department have entered this year's International Genetically Engineered Machine competition (iGEM) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Equipped with pipettes and test tubes, the students began their work altering a standard set of biological parts over the summer to build biological systems
and operate them in living cells.

    
New forms of molecular life
   (dw-world)

       

  Google's Merger Machine

     
Ads targeted toward Web-user behavior are of growing interest for Google. Media6Degrees, Lotame, and 33Across all use data obtained from the social relationships of Web users to serve them more relevant ads. For example, Google could use Lotame's technology to help advertisers deliver ads based on interests shared on social network MySpace, owned by News Corp. (NWS)

     
Google's Merger Machine   (businessweek)

      

  Summary Report on IT campus

    
Survey about campus information technology (IT) environments at colleges and universities in the U.S. and abroad. The report presents aggregated data and time trends through more than 100 figures and tables and accompanying descriptive text in five areas relevant to planning and managing IT in higher education: IT Organization, Staffing, and Planning; IT Financing and Management; Faculty and Student Computing; Networking and Security; and Information Systems.

   
Summary Report on IT campus  (educause)

       

  USA: German Energy Giants Eye

    
After dipping their toes into the U.S. renewable energy market a few years ago, Germany's largest energy players are now increasing their investments, even as renewable energy sales in the U.S. have slowed under the weight of the financial crisis. The hope is that a potential climate change bill in the Senate and billions in stimulus money aimed at building a clean energy sector in the U.S. will pump life into the market.

     
German Energy Giants Eye    (businessweek)

    

  10 best educational websites              

    
line information has come on leaps and bounds since the days of the CD-ROM encyclopedia. We bring you the top education sites.If you bought a computer a few years ago, it would invariably come with a free CD-Rom encyclopedia. At the time it seemed like a life-changer, but after an hour or two spent looking at ancient wildlife clips and a timeline about the Romans, the excitement wore of.

     
10 best educational websites    (timesonline.co)

    

  Nuclear-powered spacecraft

      

Russian engineers say they have a breakthrough design for such a craft, which could leapfrog them way ahead in the international race to build a manned spacecraft that can cover vast interplanetary distances.They claim they’ll be ready to build one as early as 2012. Until now, most manned spacecraft are propelled by chemical rockets, and supplement their energy needs with solar panels.

       
Nuclear-powered spacecraft    (features.csmonitor)

     

  EU Newsky Project
   

The results of the NEWSKY project have been presented to a large audience October 6, 2009 at the DLR premises in Munich/Oberpfeffenhofen. Presentations, demonstrations, posters, a panel discussion and discussions during the breaks have given the participants the opportunity to get an insight about the project outcomes and the nexts steps towards the implementation of an integrated IP network for air-ground communications.

        
EU Newsky Project  (newsky-fp6)

        

  Analytical report: EU towards tourism

      
This Flash Eurobarometer survey (Flash Eurobarometer 281 on the “Survey on the attitudes of Europeans towards tourism, Autumn 2009” was conducted at the request of Directorate General Enterprise and Industry to collect EU citizens’ views on travel, details of their (planned) holidays and travel in 2009 and their expectations regarding holidays in 2010.

     
EU towards tourism   (ec.europa)
       

  FCC: Network neutrality rules

     

The pro-neutrality faction has won a major rhetorical battle; even its toughest opponents sing the praises of a "free and open Internet." The rules apply to every Internet connection, wired and wireless, though what is "reasonable" may vary by connection type and even by network speed. The FCC move seems to be evolutionary rather than revolutionary.

     
Network neutrality rules  (arstechnica)

     

  Alternative Fuel for Nuclear Energy

     

For decades, scientists have dreamed about turning thorium — an element that is less radioactive and produces less nuclear waste than uranium — into an alternative fuel for nuclear energy. Recent technological developments may be bringing the dream closer to reality. As a naturally occurring metal that is substantially more abundant than uranium, its most common isotopic form, thorium-232.


Copy/paste this link to your browser  (Nytimes)

     

  What’s in Your Backpack ?

     

A couple of years ago, I was featured on CNN pouring out the contents of my backpack. The story was about how I ran my business, virtually, from wherever I was with the trusty items carried on my back. As you might imagine, there were all the usual suspects: my laptop, iPhone, digital camera, and chargers. And, then, there were also some creature comforts: my MP3 player, a book, a sweater, healthy snacks, water, and noise canceling headphones.

     
What’s in Your Backpack ?  (qualitydigest)

      

  Britain: without GM crops

       
Previous plans to grow GM crops commercially in the UK had to be scrapped following a concerted campaign by environmental protesters and a backlash by consumers who refuse to eat so-called 'Frankenstein foods'. The Government will use the 100-page study, due to be published this week, to force the introduction of GM technology back on to the political agenda.

    
Britain: without GM crops   (genewatch)

     

  Cloud Computing Expo

      

Keynote speakers include Richard Marcello, President, Systems & Technology, Unisys, Shelton Shugar SVP Cloud Computing, Yahoo!, and Richard Sarwal VP of Development for Oracle Enterprise Manager. It is rare that you would find a collection of all of the Cloud Computing industry giants in one place, and you definitely would not be able to gather as much information on Cloud Computing from any other single event.

     
Cloud Computing Expo  (cloudcomputingexpo)

     

  China-Guinea deal

      
Unlike companies from the recession-struck West, there are "Chinese companies that are still growing and looking into investing further into Africa," Whitlock said. The Chinese are "quite inclined to look after their investment and build their investment. They are serious about investing in Africa."

    
China-Guinea deal
  (cbsnews)

      

  Understanding Coral Bleaching

      

Coral bleaching is the whitening of living coral due to a disruption of the symbiosis (two organisms whose living together benefits both) with its zooxanthellae, tiny photosynthesizing algae. These unicellular creatures reside within the coral's tissues and provide the host organism with up to 90 percent of its energy. It's the solar-derived chemical products of these algae that give the world's coral species a rainbow of vivid colors.

    
Understanding Coral Bleaching  (nist)

     

  UNEP: Assessing biofuels

          

Based on a review of published research up to mid-2009 as well as the input of independent experts world-wide, this report by the UNEP International Panel for Sustainable Resource Management recognizes that the research that has accrued over recent years presents a complex and uncertain picture of the risks and benefits of biofuels.

    
UNEP: Assessing biofuels   (unep)

        

  Berlin Museum & Nefertiti Statue

    
The Nefertiti sculpture has been in Germany since 1913. But it is only now that Egypt is demanding that this fragile and haunting object, perched alone in a domed room that overlooks the length of the museum, be returned. The Egyptian antiquities chief, Zahi Hawass, told the German media over the past few days that Nefertiti belonged to his country.

     

Nefertiti Statue   (nytimes)

      

  UK Olympic site & Biometry

      
London's Olympic Park construction site is to be turned into a "virtual fortress" protected with state-of-the-art biometric security measures that will allow only workers who have been scanned to get into the compound. The hand scanners are capable of checking up to 5,000 workers an hour and will be used alongside photographic smart cards. The iris-scanning system will be available as an alternative when required.

     
UK Olympic site & Biometry  (guardian.co)

       

  ThyssenKrupp to Sell Shipyards

      
A lack of orders had almost sunk the shipbuilding subsidiaries of German steelmaking giant ThyssenKrupp. Now, an investor from Abu Dhabi is buying a large chunk of the operation. German commentators praise the move, but note how the financial crisis has forced Germany to be less picky about foreign investors.

     

ThyssenKrupp to Sell Shipyards   (spiegel)

        

  NASA info security

      
NASA has not ignored its security, but just $15 million — slightly less than 1 percent the agency’s $1.6 billion IT budget — was spent on security in fiscal 2009. In 2007 and 2008, NASA reported 839 cases of malicious code, 209 cases of unauthorized access and 72 denial-of-service attacks to the U.S. Computer Emergency Readiness Team.

     

NASA info security  (gcn)

       

  PROMES works on solar energy

      

PROMES is one of the key French actors in the field of low- and high-temperature solar thermal conversion and an emerging actor in the field of innovative elaboration processes for PV materials. PROMES has initiated and managed the working group on concentrating solar thermal technologies, “SOLTEC”, which has addressed public research and industry interactions in the field.

    
PROMES works on solar energy   (promes.cnrs)

         

  Risks of intermediaries transactions

     
The report looks briefly at the definition of intermediaries and reasons for their use before examining several modus operandi of foreign bribery through intermediaries.Next, the report surveys the principal measures used by the private sector to prevent foreign bribery through intermediaries. The final Chapter contains case summaries supporting the identified trends and modus operandi of the crime.

    

Risks of intermediaries transactions   (oecd)

      

  Iron with organic substances

      
EU Scientific Panel was asked to evaluate two flavouring substances in the Flavouring Group Evaluation 42 (FGE.42), using the Procedure as referred to in the Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000. These two flavouring substances belong to chemical group 30, Annex I of the Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000.

     

Iron with organic substances   (efsa)

       

  The Hard Sell

      

Even if the economy picks up, some retail veterans think it could be 10 to 15 years before pre-bubble abundance returns. So smart retailers are starting to rethink their approach. Instead of just slashing stock levels, slowing expansion, and discounting deeply, they're getting creative about managing inventory, adjusting product lines, and dumping their addiction to promotional pricing.

     
The Hard Sell   (businessweek)

       

  Taiwan-Chaina economic liberalization ?

       

Both Taipei and Beijing have been publicly coy on the extent of the liberalization they are contemplating. Then, the economic consequences of not pursuing cross strait economic opening requires clarification in order to make clear the net value to all parties to an Taiwan-Chaina economic liberalization ?

      

Taiwan-Chaina economic liberalization ?     (csis)

           

  Where Is Process Automation Headed ?

     
There’s an important distinction, though, between deriving more information and deriving the right information. And to effectively meet the challenges that the next few decades will bring, plants need more of the latter. That’s because technology truly carries as much potential to create bottlenecks for today’s operators as it does to provide valuable and actionable data.

     

Where Is Process Automation Headed  ?   (chemicalprocessing)

     

  Sales & Auction of CO2 allowances

     
The work of the French workgroup anticipated the consultation of the European Commission on organising CO2 allowance auctions within the European Union from 2013 onwards. The report first provides a feedback on foreign experiences of CO2 allowance auctions as well as a brief update on the way the EU ETS operated in the recent period.

    

Sales & Auction of CO2 allowances (minefe.gouv)

       

  New ISO file format

    
ISO 28500 provides a file format known as WARC (Web ARChive), which offers a convention for concatenating multiple data objects into one long file. The format can be used to build applications for harvesting, managing, accessing and exchanging content.For a long time, keeping track of the staggering number of Web sites and pages posed a difficult challenge for digital curators and archivists.

New ISO file format  (iso)

      

 Orga-Naqsis news 2009 Australia New -Zealand Edition

     

The project’s central products are the Horizon Reports, an annual series of publications that describe promising emerging technologies and highlight their relevance to education. This edition,the Horizon Report: 2009 Australia-New Zealand Edition, is the second in the ANZ series and focuses on emerging technologies as they appear in and affect education in Australia and New Zealand particularly.

     
2009 Australia New-Zealand Edition  (nmc)

       

  Crisis Leaves UE in Slow Lane

      

Asia and the United States emerge from the global economic crisis, Europe appears likely to be the world’s laggard, threatening a return to the dark days of “Eurosclerosis.” Leaders who once spoke optimistically of fundamental changes aimed at enhancing productivity have turned to the more prosaic tasks of protecting jobs and avoiding painful political choices.

      
Crisis Leaves UE in Slow Lane  (nytimes)

     

  Converting CO2 to useful molecules

      

Super-efficient catalysts for conversion of waste carbon dioxide from power stations into useful cyclic carbonate molecules could help reduce emissions and the petrochemical industry's dependence on fossil fuels, say UK chemists. solid-supported catalyst that works at 60°C and atmospheric pressure could be integrated into power stations to remove CO2 from the flue gases.

      
Converting CO2 to useful molecules   (rsc)

       

  BMW Concepts Are Simple and Clever

        

The cars, dubbed “Simple” and “Clever” — acronyms that we’ll explain in a moment — are über-small, über-light three-wheelers that are supposed to show just how far down the efficiency road BMW can go. The Bavarians say Simple is “light in weight, low on energy” and Clever gives you “cooperative driving pleasure.”

     
BMW Concepts Are Simple and Clever   (wired)

     

  Moon crash: Public yawns

     
The mission was executed for "a scientific purpose, not to put on a fireworks display for the public," said space consultant Alan Stern, a former NASA associate administrator for science.Scientists said the public expected too much. The public groused as if NASA delivered too little.The divide was as big as a crater.

     
Moon crash: Public yawns   (news.yahoo)

       

  Energy Awareness Month

        
October is Energy Awareness Month—a time to consider reducing your energy consumption, saving money, and making your home more energy-efficient.The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that appliances and home electronics are responsible for about 20 percent of your energy bills. Be part of the solution by taking these simple steps....

     
Energy Awareness Month  (energystar)

       

  E.P.A.: Nanomaterials Under Study

       

The Environmental Protection Agencydetailed its plans on Tuesday for research into the possible health and environmental risks of nanomaterials, tiny substances that are finding growing use in products like sunscreens and industrial adhesives.The document, issued in draft form in June, calls for work to identify sources of nanomaterials, which can measure as little as perhaps one-10,000th the width of a human hair.


Nano under study (nytimes)     Nanomaterial strategy  (epa)   

       

Public opinion (nanotechproject)

         

  FP6: EU Top research universities


Europe's top research universities account for the lion's share of higher education participations to the FP6 and act as leading coordinators and key partners. Top research universities participate more in thematic priorities that are close to the knowledge frontier. NoE was the main instrument used by top research universities, in accordance with policy expectations.

    
EU Top research universities   (ftp.jrc)

      

  Silicon Chips:Photonics Breakthrough

         

Such a marriage of nanomechanics and nanophotonics would bring us a giant step closer to optical chips. That's important, because light has a vastly wider bandwidth than electricity, which would enable it to get around the critical bottleneck in computing: the connections between processors. If light could act directly on circuit elements without first being converted to electricity, entire systems would run faster.

      
Photonics Breakthrough  (spectrum.ieee)

      

  Will Books Be Napsterized ?

       

Until now, few readers have preferred e-books to printed or audible versions, so the public availability of free-for-the-taking copies did not much matter. But e-books won’t stay on the periphery of book publishing much longer. E-book hardware is on the verge of going mainstream.


Will Books Be Napsterized ?   (nytimes)

      

  The Real Limits to Growth

    

It has been more than 30 years since a groundbreaking book predicted that if growth continued unchecked, the Earth’s ecological systems would be overwhelmed within a century. The latest study from an international team of scientists should serve as an eleventh-hour warning that cannot be ignored.

     
The Real Limits to Growth   (e360.yale)

        

  Hot Space Shuttle Images

        

To better understand what is called a boundary layer transition or trip in the flow fields, the researchers are just beginning to process all the collected data into 3-D surface temperature maps, which they will compare with measurements from thermal sensors on the shuttle's underbelly and with computational fluid dynamic models. The researchers will present their results at a conference in January 2010.

      
Hot Space Shuttle Images    (technologyreview)

      

  IT project managers

       

project managers’ roles have changed; they're responsible for more than mere project delivery of projects, they're responsibilities now also include important issues such as compliance to project controls and audit requirements such as SOX, HIPPA, and many industry-specific regulations. These additional responsibilities complicate the delivery process and burden project managers.

    
IT project managers   (developer)

        

  Storms spread deadly diseases

      

Saharan storms are thought to be responsible for spreading lethal meningitis spores throughout semi-arid central Africa, where up to 250,000 people, particularly children, contract the disease each year and 25,000 die. "There is evidence that the dust can mobilise meningitis in the bloodstream". Higher temperatures and more intense storms are also linked to "valley fever", a disease contracted from a fungus in the soil of the central valley of California.

     

Storms spread deadly diseases  (guardian.co)

       

  EU forecast: The World in 2025

        
First underlines the major future trends: geopolitical transformations in terms of population, economic development, international trade or poverty. Secondly, it elucidates the tensions:
natural resources (food, energy, water and minerals), migrations or urbanisation. Lastly, transitional pathways have been drawn: towards a new production and consumption model.

     
EU forecast: The World in 2025   (cordis.europa)

        

  Testing Enterprise Web Services

      
The first tool Apache JMeter, is very powerful and has a very generic pluggable architecture which can be used to test a lot of technologies besides web services, such as Java Servlets, CGI scripts, Java objects, FTP servers , JMS, Databases, etc. But for the purposes of this article It'll concentrate on the Web (SOAP) Web services testing aspect of the tool.

     
Testing Enterprise Web Services    (developer)

        

  Embraer: Becoming a global arms merchant

       
The Brazilian company specializes in civilian and military aircraft, and is regarded as one of the top three aircraft companies in the world, next to Boeing and Airbus. Today Embraer’s military products make it an increasing factor in the arms manufacturing and supplying field, along with several other transnational arms companies currently competing to be major international weapons suppliers.

     
Embraer, a global arms merchant   (thepanamanews)

        

  7 tips for effective listening

      
productive listening does not occur naturally. It requires hard work and practice - Back To Basics - effective listening is a crucial skill for internal auditors. When listening, do you concentrate just on the words that are being said, or do you also concentrate on the way they are being said? The way a speaker is standing, the tone of voice and inflection he or she is using, and what the speaker is doing with his or her hands are all part of the message that is being sent?

      
7 tips for effective listening   (findarticles)

      

  US schools: Toxic Drinking Water

        
The contamination is most apparent at schools with wells, which represent 8 to 11% of the nation’s schools. Roughly one of every five schools with its own water supply violated the Safe Drinking Water Act in the past decade, according to data from the Environmental Protection Agency analyzed by the AP.

      
US schools: Toxic Drinking Water   (asq)

           

  Tracking the isotopes of 114

      
Scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have been able to confirm the production of the superheavy element 114, ten years after a group in Russia, at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, first claimed to have made it. The search for 114 has long been a key part of the quest for nuclear science’s hoped-for Island of Stability.

      
Tracking the isotopes of 114   (sciencedaily)

     

  Benchmark: IT Industry Competitiveness 2009

        
The third annual study into IT sector competitiveness from the Economist Intelligence Unit, sponsored by the Business Software Alliance (BSA), finds that the US remains the world’s most conducive environment for the development and growth of IT firms, despite a tougher business environment and the emergence of protectionist impulses. Canada and west European countries such as Finland, Sweden and the Netherlands are also prominent in the index top tier, owing to their robust IT infrastructure and strong support for technology R&D, among other factors.

      
IT Industry Competitiveness 2009    (global.bsa)

        

  Intel's Plan to Replace Copper Wires

         

Now Intel plans to sell inexpensive cables with fiber-optic-caliber speed to connect, for instance, a laptop and an external hard drive, or a phone and a desktop computer. At the Intel Developer Forum (IDF) in San Francisco Wednesday, the company announced a new type of optical cable that it hopes will be fast, cheap, and thin enough to make it an attractive replacement for multiple copper wires.

     
Intel's Plan    (technologyreview)

         

  New X-ray technique & environmental contaminants

       
Quantifying the initial rates of such reactions is essential for modeling how contaminants are transported in the environment and predicting risks.The research method, which uses an analytical technique known as quick-scanning X-ray absorption spectroscopy (Q-XAS), was developed by a research team led by Donald Sparks, S. Hallock du Pont Chair of Plant and Soil Sciences and director of the Delaware Environmental Institute at UD.

    
New X-ray technique   (udel)

      

  Alternative to "Black Boxes"

     
It's a question that's come up during the past 20 years in the few instances when black boxes—which are actually bright orange—have been destroyed or lost after crashes. But the latest accident has prompted Airbus, the maker of the downed Air France aircraft, to study alternatives or supplements to the black boxes, like transmitting data in real time or extending the life of the pinger longer than 30 days to give investigators more time to find the recorders.

      
Alternative to "Black Boxes"    (spectrum.ieee)

     

  Pre-Control May be the Solution

      
Ask any machinist how statistical process control (SPC) helps him manage his processes. The response is not likely to be positive. It is not uncommon for control charts to be placed around machines and other equipment, showing a history of how certain process parameters or key process characteristics (KPCs) have been performing. But for SPC to actually achieve its intended goal, to offer adjustments prior to making defective product.

    

Pre-Control May be the Solution   (qualitymag)

      

  Attempts to eradicate tuberculosis

      
In developing proteasome-inhibitor drugs, scientists face several hurdles. A significant one is the fact that human cells also possess proteasomes, which are essential to their survival. To be effective, the drugs would have to specifically target the TB proteasome without adversely affecting the human protein-cleanup complex.

      

Attempts to eradicate tuberculosis  (sciencedaily)

         

  Siemens: New Premium Ultrasound Platform

        
Adding a new premium ultrasound platform to its Women’s Imaging line of products, Siemens Healthcare introduces the Acuson S2000 ultrasound system – Women’s Imaging at the 19th World Congress of Ultrasound in Gynecology and Obstetrics (ISUOG) in Hamburg, Germany.the company demonstrates how innovative 3D/4D imaging solution and unique knowledge-based applications enhance the quality of care and speed up workflows in high-risk fetal imaging.

    
Ultrasound Platform  (innovations-report)

        

  Project Management: IT & BR Shape Success

       
Inter-personal relationships between IT and business partners play a critical--yet often overlooked--role in the execution of projects. Agile development methodologies such as Scrum can bring IT and business partners together and help improve project success rates.
when mutual trust exists between IT project managers and stakeholders, IT project managers are more likely to discuss problems that could threaten the project as they arise.

     
IT & BR Shape Success  (cio)

        

  Sustainable transport

      
EU policymakers are increasingly worried about the gap between the EU's climate goals and the growth in emissions from transport. The EU wants to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 80% by 2050. But even if heavy industry, power companies, farmers and householders all cut their emissions, the target could be missed by a wide margin if transport emissions continue their upward trend.

   
Sustainable transport   (europeanvoice)

       

  The Top Cyber Security Risks

     

Featuring attack data from TippingPoint intrusion prevention systems protecting 6,000 organizations, vulnerability data from 9,000,000 systems compiled by Qualys, and additional analysis and tutorial by the Internet Storm Center and key SANS faculty members.During the last few years, the number of vulnerabilities being discovered in applications is far greater than the number of vulnerabilities discovered in operating systems.

    

Cyber Security Risks  (sans)

        

  Real appeal: Browsing or purchasing?

       
Many agents draw a distinct line between online marketing, on the one hand, and online counselling, on the other. While some businesses have moved happily and successfully into a fully web-based business model, others maintain serious reservations about abandoning personal client contact, and their recruitment techniques reflect this attitude.

       

Browsing or purchasing?  (hothousemedia)

     

  Education at a Glance 2009

     

New features in the 2009 edition include an extension of the analysis of the economic returns to education to social outcomes; new data on long-term unemployment and involuntary part-time work among young adults; an analysis of the spending choices that countries make between factors such as teacher compensation, instruction time and class sizes.

   

Education at a Glance 2009  (oecd)

         

  Electric Vehicle Consumer Survey

     
In order to assess the dynamics of consumer demand for PHEVs and their associated electrical charging infrastructure, Pike Research conducted a web-based survey of 1,041 U.S. consumers in 2Q 2009 using a nationally representative and demographically balanced sample. The survey found that the majority of U.S. consumers have driving patterns that are consistent with the capabilities of first-generation PHEVs, with 48% stating that they would be extremely or very interested in a PHEV with a 40-mile range.

   

Electric Vehicle Consumer Survey  (pikeresearch)

     

  Lebanon's professionals most motivated

     
The study found that Lebanon is way above the regional average of 63% of employees motivated in their work, joined by Tunisia’s respondents which are similarly motivated in the work they do every day for their organisation. The study asked respondents how important they consider their work-life balance to be, and whether such a balance is encouraged by employers: an overwhelming 73% of the respondents said that achieving a good work-life balance is very important for their levels of motivation at work.

     

Lebanon's professionals most motivated   (bi-me)

      

  Afghanistan Opium Survey 2009

      
In Afghanistan, many farmers grow opium because they depend on loans provided by traders as a down payment for the subsequent drug harvest. Historically this has trapped farmers in debt bondage. Microcredits can free farmers from their drug masters. Infrastructures, storage facilities and access to markets can help them market their (licit) crops.

    

Afghanistan Opium Survey 2009   (unodc)

     

  Protect Your Users From Themselves

     
As I write this post, I'm attending the GeoWeb 2009 Conference in Vancouver, BC. This is then a pretty appropriate time to drop part 3 in the Usability and the GeoWeb series. Part 1 in the series discussed the importance of hiding unnecessary complexity from the user, while Part 2 focused on the importance of never leaving your users guessing and providing them with consistent, meaningful feedback.

    

Protect Your Users From Themselves   (directionsmag)

        

  India Farmers: sour on sugar cane

     
Sugar prices have doubled over the last 15 months. A severe shortfall in production is forcing massive sugar imports on India at a time when the world market prices are at a 28-year high. The government has laid the blame on a poor monsoon and the "cyclical nature of the sugar industry", factors that it presents as beyond its control.

    

India Farmers: sour on sugar cane   (indiatogether)

      

  McKinsey Survey: Web 2.0’s Power Curves

       
Web 2.0 technologies improve interactions with employees, customers, and suppliers at some companies more than at others. An outside study titled “Power Law of Enterprise 2.0” analyzed data from earlier McKinsey Web 2.0 surveys to gain a better understanding of the factors that contribute most significantly to the successful use of these technologies.

    

Web 2.0’s Power Curves   (mckinseyquarterly)

       

  Environmentally 'green' beer

   
Brewing engineers from the Technische Universitaet Muenchen (TUM) are working hard to improve the energy balance of the amber beverage. A cool, freshly drawn beer – for many a person this is the greatest of pleasures. But, in fact, a bad conscience should haunt us when we drink beer as it is among the most energy-intensive foodstuffs during production.

     

Environmentally 'green' beer   (innovations-report)

       

  IEC : Global standards/Smart Grid

       

With the launch of its web portal "IEC Global Standards for Smart Grid,"the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) provides the basis for building safe and efficient Smart Grid projects. This one-stop access point for anyone involved in Smart Grid projects provides a comprehensive catalogue of focused standards.Together with leading experts on Smart Grid technology, the IEC has developed a framework for standardisation that will help many countries.

    
IEC: Global standards/Smart Grid  (engineerlive)     SmartGrid  (iec)

     

  Augmented Reality in a Contact Lens

    
Conventional contact lenses are polymers formed in specific shapes to correct faulty vision. To turn such a lens into a functional system, we integrate control circuits, communication circuits, and miniature antennas into the lens using custom-built optoelectronic components. Those components will eventually include hundreds of LEDs, which will form images in front of the eye, such as words, charts, and photographs.

     

Augmented Reality in a Contact Lens   (spectrum.ieee)

       

  Euro Digital Library doubles in size

      
The digitisation of books is a Herculean task but also opens up cultural content to millions of citizens in Europe and beyond. This is why I welcome first efforts made by Member States and their cultural institutions to fill the shelves of Europe's digital library,” said Viviane Reding, EU Commissioner for Information Society and Media."However, I find it alarming that only 5% of all digitised books in the EU are available on Europeana.

     

Euro Digital Library doubles in size   (europa)

    

  2009/2010 world-economie scenario

       
The adjustment to growth forecasts for emerging Europe is considerable with a more severe 3.7 per cent recession now expected for 2009. The impact of the sudden stop triggered by precipitous capital flight has been large in one of the rare emerging regions dependent on international financial flows. The recession in Europe, the main market for Eastern European exports, and an excessive private debt burden (often denominated in foreign exchange) have weighed on
economic activity.

    

2009/2010 world-economie scenario  (trading-safely)

      

  A place for compliance tests

       
At the Boxborough facility, which is one of many Intertek labs worldwide, engineers perform compliance and precompliance tests for EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) and safety as well as numerous other types of tests, including radio tests, environmental tests, telecom compliance tests, and laser-performance tests. Products that come through the lab include automotive components, military components and systems, home appliances, industrial products, consumer electronics, aerospace subsystems, telecom and wireless products, and medical equipment.

    

A place for compliance tests  (tmworld)

        

  Graduate unemployment jumps

    
The snapshot survey of graduates who left university in 2005, conducted by the Higher Education Statistics Agency, also found that graduate unemployment has risen by a third in the past two years and almost a quarter were still not in full-time work. Of those who graduated in 2005, more than 11,000 were unemployed 3½ years later. The same figure for those who left university in 2003 was just 8,000.

     

Graduate unemployment jumps  (hesa.ac)

      

  Seek funds for cell phone safety

        

In an effort to raise awareness among consumers and to urge government leaders to allocate more funding for research, an international group of researchers is gathering in Washington, D.C. later this month to present study findings and to lobby government officials.The issue has already gained the attention of at least one important congressional
leader.

        

Seek funds for cell phone safety  (news.cnet)  

      

  Earthquake-Proof Buildings Designed

      
The rocking frames are steel braced-frames, the columns of which are free to rock up and down within steel "shoes" secured at their base. To control the rocking and return the frame to vertical when the shaking stops, steel tendons run down the center of the frame from top to bottom. These tendons are made of high-strength steel cable strands twisted together and designed to remain elastic during shaking.

     

Earthquake-Proof Buildings Designed   (laboratoryequipment)

       

  Why BICA project cancelled ?

        
The idea that BICA has simply been “cancelled” in favor of newer approaches seems far more likely, especially given the new focus of the DARPA SyNAPSE project we’ve discussed here at Technology Report several times before. It appears that the more general and decentralized approach of BICA has been replaced with a more collaborative and engineered approach taken in the DARPA SyNAPSE project.

      
BICA project cancelled  (technology-report)

         

  Africa: Japan and Brazil program

        
Japan has agreed on a landmark joint venture with Brazil -- home to the largest Japanese population outside of Japan. The project is purported to bring about 'change' in Mozambique, a former Portuguese colony in southeastern Africa by transforming the savannah into arable farmland and help Mozambique attain food security.

   
Japan and Brazil program in Africa
   (indepthnews)

        

  Meta-Analysis of Online Studies

         
On average, students in online learning conditions performed better than those receiving face-to-face instruction.” The report examined the comparative research on online versus traditional classroom teaching from 1996 to 2008. Some of it was in K-12 settings, but most of the comparative studies were done in colleges and adult continuing- education programs of various kinds, from medical training to the military.

   
Meta-Analysis of Online Studies   (ed)

      

  IBM eyes molecule 'anatomy'

       
Scientists In Zurich, Switzerland, have, for the first time, imaged the "anatomy," or chemical structure, of an individual molecule with "unprecedented" resolution, using noncontact atomic force microscopy (AFM), IBM said Thursday. Resolving individual atoms within a molecule has been a long-standing goal of surface microscopy, according to the computer company, which has a research and development program dating back to 1945.

     
IBM eyes molecule 'anatomy'   (cnet)

       

  The Trouble with Brands

      
Beginning in mid-2004, we discovered several curious and sobering trends in the data. Consumer attitudes about all sizes and segments of brands were in serious decline. Across the board, we saw significant drops in the key measures of brand value, such as consumer “top-of-mind” awareness, trust, regard, and admiration. This was true not just for a few brands, but for thousands, encompassing the entire range of consumer goods and services.

     
The Trouble with Brands   (strategy-business)

       

  World Population Highlights

     
In 2009, world population stood at 6.8 billion, up about 83 million from 2008. The world total is likely to reach 7 billion in the latter half of 2011, with the bulk of growth in the world’s poorest nations. The less developed countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean are projected to increase by just under 50 percent in the 41 years between now and 2050,and the poorest of these are projected to double in population size over that period.

     
World Population Highlights   (prb)
      

  Protecting planets from us

       
There is no universal consensus on what constitutes life, other than its ability to replicate and evolve. Current scientific knowledge suggests that the evolution of life requires a liquid medium, such as water, and a source of energy, such as carbon, various minerals or even harsh chemicals that spew forth from hot hydrothermal vents. Microbiologists are constantly discovering new strategies that microorganisms on Earth use to survive in extreme environments.

     
Protecting planets from us   (earthmagazine)

      

  33 Web sites Success Metrics

      
The good old days of primitive measurement of website success are finally over. Business people demand more than just traffic and rankings, marketing professionals get more web-savvy than 12 year old kids who almost were born on the Web and new web analytics tools finally make it possible to consider far more and specific metrics than ever before.

    
33 Web sites Success Metrics   (seoptimise)

     

  Visibly efficient

       
Light emitting diodes, or leds, have come a long way from being tiny indicator lights that tell you when an electronic appliance is switched on. They are beginning to get noticed in India as an energy-saving option for lighting buildings and streets, though still a speck on the horizon.

     
Visibly efficient  (downtoearth.org)

      

  Samsung, Google : eBook Market

     
A number of promising proposals are popping up in the eBook market, almost as if it remains unaffected by the worldwide economic downturn that began in the second half of 2008. For example, the quantity of eBook readers shipped by companies like Amazon.com and Sony has soared from the end of 2008 through 2009. And right in parallel with that growth has been significant growth in the scale of the eBook content market, also from the second half of 2008.

    
eBook Market   (techon.nikkeibp.co)

      

  Twitter Study

       
You may have noticed that Twiter recently re-vamped their own homepage, moving away from “What are you doing now?” to “Share and discover what’s happening right now, anywhere in the world”. Does that mean that Twiter is trying to become a realtime news source of citizen journalists? It also prompts new users to “Join the conversation” – but is
that really what Twiter users are really “tweeting” about?

   
Twitter Study  (pearanalytics)

    

  The Bonn Climate Change Talks

        
Approximately 2,400 participants attended the meeting, which forms part of ongoing negotiations on long-term cooperation under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol. The two AWGs are scheduled to conclude their work by the fifteenth session of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties (COP 15) and the fifth session of the Conference of the Parties serving as the Meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol (COP/MOP 5) to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in December 2009.

    
The Bonn Climate Change Talks   (iisd)

     

  Human cognitive maps

      
Until recently, little was known about how the human inner compass works. This is partly because "sense of direction" is not one neatly defined ability. Instead, it is made up of many different skills, such as awareness and memory of your surroundings, sensing your speed and direction changes over time, and tracking the location of objects and places relative to you as you move through an environment.

Human cognitive maps   (newscientist)

     

  The slump in business travel

      
If the swift and sudden impact of the recession took hotels by surprise last autumn and early winter, it has been the corporates which have made the most of the changed situation. Whereas in the past, companies were content to go along with a negotiated rate which would last a year, many are now going back three and even four times a year to re-negotiate their rates.

      
The slump in business travel   
(abtn.co)

         

  Guidelines on active substance(s)

      
The general principles applicable to food contact materials are set out in Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 stating that materials and articles in contact with food shall only be authorised if it is demonstrated that they do not present risks to human health (article 8).This regulation establishes that active and intelligent materials and articles are included in its field of application, and sets out general rules applicable only to active and intelligent materials and articles.    

     

Guidelines on active substance(s)   (efsa.europa)

      

  China’s pharmaceutical market

       
if we look back to the founding of the People’s Republic in 1949, some of the demographic measures were alarming. Life expectancy was just over 40 and the Chinese population was plagued by infectious diseases transmitted by a large number of vectors.“Home hygiene was not at the greatest level – probably comparable to Europe in the 19th century,” says Pollard. “The health outlook was not fantastic at this stage, but what the Chinese did have was a universal system whereby the government took pretty much complete control of everything.

     
China’s pharmaceutical market    (social.eyeforpharma)

     

  8 Dirty Secrets of the ITSI

     
"Not only has security become a phantom deliverable, but the vendors themselves have become equally tough to pin down and evaluate. Are they software sellers or risk managers? Are they service providers or network designers? Am I buying partnerships or licenses? Most of them don't know themselves what they are -- only that they need to sell something that most people don't really want to buy in the first place -- insurance." While AV tools detect replicating malware like worms, they fail to identify such as non-replicating malware as Trojans.

     
8 Dirty Secrets of the ITSI   (csoonline)

      

  Survey: UK Attitudes & EU

    
The fieldwork was carried out in the United Kingdom between 21 and 25 May 2009. 1,000 randomly selected citizens aged 16 and older were interviewed via fixed-line telephone. To correct for sampling disparities, a post-stratification weighting of the results was implemented based on key socio-demographic variables.

    

UK Attitudes & EU  (europa)

       

  Chiller cuts energy costs
               
The super-frugal Turbomiser II machine is the fruit of a two-year development programme by pioneering Italian manufacturer Geoclima and UK companies Klima-Therm and Cool-Therm. It has been heralded as 'probably the most efficient HFC-based air-cooled chiller in the world', able to achieve EERs of 10 and above without the need for additional free-cooling
circuits with expensive glycol. This saves both on initial cost and ongoing pump energy.

     
Chiller cuts energy costs  (engineerlive)

      

  CIO 2009: IT transformation projects

   

Trust is one of the fundamental things a CIO has to tackle. You can’t have a discussion with the business if it has issues with e-mail or the infrastructure, as that’s where the discussion will go. You need to have a personal relationship with the management guys and understand what they’re driving towards; understand the business is driving to and then they’ll be ready to understand that you are driving towards business value. Without trust you will struggle in the role.

    
IT transformation projects  (cio)

     

  What is RepRap ?

      

It may sound like a scene from a low-rent version of Star Trek, but it's real, and it's happening with increasing frequency. This process goes by a few names, but it's most commonly known as "3D Printing" (the older name, "rapid prototyping," no longer captures the range of uses, while the other alternative name, "fabbing," is a little too cyberpunk for the moment).If you have an original, you can copy it. Or you can design a replacement on the computer, and the 3D printer makes it for you.

  
What is RepRap?  (fastcompany)

       

  UK businesses in trouble

       

what will happen to the number of businesses in difficulties over the next three years. The Industry Watch report and the underlying model is the only publication which assesses demand, cost and financial issues affecting sector industry health. Based on the economic forecasts by the centre for economics and business research ltd. Despite signs of stability in the financial sector, economic conditions remain extremely tough for businesses.

    

UK businesses in trouble  (bdo.uk)          UK labour market  (kpmg.co)

       

  MIT's Smart Mobility Project

      
It's a compelling vision with some great green engineering (intelligent wheels, folding electric cars and one-way vehicle-sharing). An important next step: creation of the software required to manage the dynamic pricing required to incentivize people to return cars, scooters, and bikes to the locations with the most demand. Here's a link to my report on the innovative work being done by this team under the visionary leadership of Prof.

    
MIT's Smart Mobility Project  (outsideinnovation.blogs)

      

  Simantec report: State of Phishing

      

Symantec observed an increase in attacks employing fraudulent use of hijacked web pages. These pages appear legitimate, offering intended victims a false sense of security.The number of phishing URLs generated using automated phishing toolkits soared to 63 percent in July, an increase of 150 percent.

    
State of Phishing  (eval.symantec)

      

  Deloitt: The 2009 Shift Index

       

The world is flattening; the economy has picked up speed; computing power is increasing; competition is intensifying. We know that a shift is underway, but we have no method of characterizing its speed or acceleration or making comparisons. Are rates of change increasing, decreasing, or settling into stable patterns (e.g. Moore’s Law)? How do we compare exponential changes in bandwidth to linear increases in Internet usage?

    
Deloitt: The 2009 Shift Index  (edgeperspectives)

     

  Viable alternatives for learning

      
Lifelong learning has become a competitive necessity in the 21st century job market. American writer Alvin Toffler, who studies the digital revolution, writes: “The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who can’t read and write. They will be those who can’t learn, unlearn and relearn.” And in a troubled economy he’s definitely correct. As the recession hit, many state corporations turned to online programming offered by institutions to help them retrain employees, either because their jobs were being eliminated.

   
Viable alternatives for learning  (crwmag)

       

  Dissolving Molecules & Improve Performance

      
1,3,5-triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene called TATB, Used as a high explosive, TATB is nearly invulnerable to significant energy release from plane crashes, fires, and explosions.The scarcity of TATB makes recycling the material from old nuclear warheads an attractive option. In any recycling process, TATB molecules must be separated from the polymer binder (the plastic “glue” binding the crystals), dissolved, and then recrystallized to the correct microscopic crystal size and shape.

Dissolving Molecules  (str.llnl)

      

  Bezels shrink, resolution rises


With LCD reaching a maturation point in terms of technology and market acceptance, large flat-panel displays are comfortably running in sizes from 32 to 82 inches. The next issues for the industry to conquer include bezel width and ease of installation when it comes to video walls, while keeping in mind that now high-definition is the expected resolution.

Bezels shrink, resolution rises  (governmentvideo)

     

  China GMP guidelines

    
In recent years, China's State and Food Drug Administration (SFDA) has implemented a slew of policies to improve the regulatory environment. The agency implemented stricter quality control guidelines and GMP inspection guidelines in April 2007 and October 2007, respectively. The 2007 guidelines allow GMP certificates to be issued only to companies that demonstrate zero flaws in their manufacturing process and enable authorities to deny GMP
certification to companies that falsify application documents.

China GMP guidelines   (pharmtech.findpharma)

   

  ECOtality Az. Business

    
ECOtality is a leader in clean electric transportation and storage technologies that address the world’s global energy challenges. Their ceo presented its company as technology innovator that identifies inventive ways to efficiently power our lives while striking a harmonious balance with our natural environment. They are going to be working with Nissan but are also going to be building out electric infrastructure in five different markets.

ECOtality Az. Business  (video.foxbusiness)

    

  The J–2X Engine

    
NASA’s Ares launch vehicles, which will carry explorers to the moon in the coming decades, will be powered in part by the J–2X engine, which draws its heritage from the Apollo-Saturn Program. The new engine, being designed and developed for NASA’s Constellation Program, will power the upper stages of both the Ares I rocket and Ares V heavy cargo launch vehicle.
       

The J–2X Engine (nasa)    

     

  Advice about swine flu

     
Symptoms of swine flu in humans appear to be similar to those produced by standard, seasonal flu. A fever - which is a temperature of 38ºC (100.4ºF) - is the key symptom, combined with other complaints which may include a cough, sore throat, body aches, chills and aching limbs. Some people with the virus have also reported nausea and diarrhoea.People are most infectious soon after they develop symptoms, but they cease to be a risk once those symptoms have disappeared.


Advice about swine flu   (news.bbc.co)

    

  Scaling Up a Quantum Computer

     
Quantum computers have the potential to perform calculations far faster than the classical computers used today. This superior computing power comes from the fact that these computers use quantum bits, or qubits, which can represent both a 1 and a 0 at the same time, in contrast to classical bits that can represent only a 1 or a 0. Scientists take a number of different approaches to creating qubits.

Scaling Up a Quantum Computer  (technologyreview)

   

  Great natural gas balancing act

     

Russia is running out of natural gas - or at least it's running out of easily accessible natural gas. According to the Oil and Gas Journal's 2008 survey, Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, with 1,680 trillion cubic feet (47.5 trillion cubic meters), which is nearly twice the reserves in the next largest country, Iran.

Great natural gas balancing act   (dw-world)

   

  Performance Improvements: Caching

    
Various software methods have been devised to do caching as well. Fundamentally caching has one limitation — managing updates — and several decisions. In this article, we'll explore the basic options for caching and their impact on performance. Caching replaces slower operations—like making calls to a SQL server to an instantiate an object—with faster operations like reading a serialized copy of the object from memory.

Performance Improvements: Caching  (developer)

       

  UK ID card hack demo

       

ID card was cloned and the personal details on the chip changed, in an article by Boggan in the recent Daily Mail. Security experts have long questioned the viability of the prospective UK ID cards and David Blunkett, the architect of the scheme, admitted in April there had been a "massive drop" in public confidence in ID cards. The chip that was modified uses the technology that will be used in cards for UK citizens.
     

UK ID card hack demo  (news.zdnet.co)

           

  Robotic firefighting team debuts

        
Acetylene gas poses a particular risk to emergency services when a fire is suspected to involve cylinders of the gas. Acetylene cylinders can become a time bomb even after a fire has been extinguished, putting emergency responders and the public in danger. A team of fire-fighting robots has been unveiled at a demonstration in London at tackling the particular risk of fires involving Acetylene cylinders.


Robotic firefighting team
  (news.bbc.co)

       

  H2O:What Businesses Need to Know & Do?

        

Virtually every business decision is also a decision about the use of natural resources. This paper describes how global warming is affecting water and energy resources, and the challenges and opportunities this presents globally. Also this paper highlights how regions of the world that will experience the worst impacts of climate change are those near the equator and overwhelmingly impoverished.


What Businesses Need to Know & Do
  (pacinst)

     

  Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) for Molecular Genetic Testing

      

The recommendations in this report are intended to serve as guidelines for considering and implementing Good Laboratory Practices to 1) improve quality and health-care outcomes related to molecular genetic testing for heritable diseases and conditions and 2) enhance oversight and quality assurance practices for molecular genetic testing under the CLIA regulatory framework.The report can be adapted for use in different settings where molecular genetic testing is conducted or evaluated.


GLP for Molecular Genetic Testing  (cdc)

        

  Cryptography: 6th USENIX Symposium

     

The goal of this symposium is to bring together security and cryptography practitioners, researchers, system administrators, systems programmers, and others with an interest in applying cryptography,network and computer security, and especially the area where these overlap. The focus on applications of cryptography is intended to attract papers in the fields of electronic commerce and information processing, as well as security.


6th USENIX Symposium  (usenix)

      

  OSH economic performance in enterprises

      
Occupational safety and health (OSH) is not usually viewed as a contributory factor to the economic viability of an organisation.Compliance with government guidelines, regulations and laws is generally the primary focus of OSH policies.The present review examines the link between Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) and economic performance, especially as it relates to small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).

    
OSH economic performance  (osha.europa)

      

  Yahoo/Microsoft: No Pain, No Gain

       
Yahoo will handle the global ad sales for the companies' combined premium search platforms, which Microsoft will power. Their economics of scale does not assure that Yahoo will sell, follow through and match the "right" ad for the "right" search user. The advertising sales component is a complex process on which the success of this new partnership depends. Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer says the alliance is all about "relevance."

Yahoo/Microsoft partnership  (mediapost)

      

  First EU-wide assessment of vitamin

    

The first comprehensive assessment of substances used as sources of vitamins and minerals in food supplements which are currently sold in the European Union. EFSA has examined 533 applications since 2005, relating to 344 different substances. The assessments were based on scientific evidence provided by food supplement manufacturers
to demonstrate the safety of these nutrient sources and the extent to which they are absorbed in the body.


EU-wide assessment on vitamins
  (efsa.europa)

      

  World Bank Initiates Carbon Footprint Analysis

     
The top three multilateral financers of coal-fired power plants since 1994—the World Bank Group, Asian Development Bank, and European Investment Bank—have collectively invested more than $11.7 billion in 58 projects throughout the developing world. The Bank, in collaboration with the world's leading multilateral development banks, is creating a common method for estimating a project's associated greenhouse gas emissions.

    
World Bank CO2 Footprint Analysis  (worldwatch)

     

  Patient data check-up

     
One of the highest goals for IT professionals inside a health care environment is the protection of patient records and hospital data. For Donald Newton (left), the network security engineer at First Medical Management (FMM), this meant going after the right tool for the job. Given the size of FMM and the high level of traffic going in and out of its network, it had become obvious to Newton and his team that a solution was needed to meet the network's security needs.

  

Patient data check-up  (scmagazineus)

    

  Helicopters: Landing safely despite brownout

   
There are many conditions that can make it tricky to land a helicopter including strong, unpredictable (shear) winds, confined landing spaces, and building structures. One of the worst conditions, though, is lack of ground sight. Landing a helicopter is a stressful situation for the pilot anyway. Bringing it down safely in the middle of nowhere and in areas that are notorious for dust and hence poor sight is one of the most challenging scenarios.

  

Helicopters: Landing safely  (sae)

    

  Energy prices are going up in 2010

     
Only 17% of the buyers polled by Purchasing in June planned to boost energy purchasing this summer. "Indeed, the demand picture for energy remains very weak," writes analyst Sheraz Mian at Zacks Investment Research in Chicago. "That's why (start-of-June) crude oil stocks are 16.5% above the year-earlier level and remain above the upper limit of the average for this time of the year. And, with 25 days of supply in the U.S., stocks remain significantly above the year-earlier level of 20.7 days.
   

Energy prices are going up in 2010  (purchasing)

    

  Top 20 supply chain management software

    
The leaders in 2008 look much the same as in 2007. Once again, No. 1 SAP with $942 million and No. 2 Oracle with $715 million top the list. In a tough year, both posted significant percentage gains, with SAP up nearly 12% and Oracle growing by nearly 9%. JDA Software with $390 million, Manhattan Associates with $337 million and RedPrairie with $293 million rounded out the top five. All of the SCM categories showed few mergers and acquisitions of note and few technological breakthroughs.

   

Top 20 supply CMS  (mmh)

    

  Seacom project & Internet access in Africa

     
The cost of accessing Internet services in Africa is likely to fall in the near future with work on laying a fiber-optic cable connecting eastern and southern Africa to Europe and Asia set to be completed by Seacom on Thursday. The price of access to high-speed telecommunications in Africa is among the highest in the world, a fact which has kept many Africans off the Internet, according to Christoph Stork of Research ICT Africa, which consults on information and communication technology in 19 countries on the continent.

  

Seacom project & Internet access in Africa  (dw-world)

     

  Zero-Standby-Power ICs

    
As environment-friendly equipment becomes ever more important, this may be the trump card in slashing power consumption. The industry is switching into high gear in pursuit of zero-standby-dissipation IC technology. Rohm Co Ltd of Japan, at the forefront of developments, prototyped a microprocessor in 2008 and is now designing custom chips for a number of equipment manufacturers. With its volume production line in Kyoto completed in May/June 2009, Rohm will begin shipping custom ICs in the second half of the year.

  

Zero-Standby-Power ICs  (techon.nikkeibp.co)

    

  Int. Low: Vattenfall v. Germany arbitration

       
In April 2009 the Swedish energy utility Vattenfall brought the German government to international arbitration. The Energy Charter Treaty does not have its own tribunal or court as does the World Trade Organization (WTO). Instead, the Treaty allows for either ad hoc arbitration under UN Rules without any institutional framework, the World Bank’s International Center on the Settlement of Investment Disputes, or the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce to administer the dispute. Vattenfall chose to bring the case to ICSID.

  

Vattenfall v. Germany arbitration  (iisd)

      

  China: Overseas investments

    

Is China Inc. intent on buying the world? It sure looks that way. Just in June and July, Chinese companies from oil refiner Sinopec (SNP) to carmaker Beijing Automotive and appliance giant Haier have invested or shown interest in investing in oil fields in Iraq, GM's Opel car business in Germany, an upscale appliance maker in New Zealand, and a Japanese department store.

    
China: Overseas investments  (businessweek)

      

  Trade flows' collapse continues
           
Compared with the previous quarter, the value of exports and imports of goods and services in OECD countries, measured in seasonally adjusted current price US dollars, continued to drop significantly, albeit less dramatically. The seasonally adjusted figures fell by 13.4% and 15.2% respectively. On a year-on-year basis, growth in the value of exports and imports of goods and services plunged, by 27.1% for exports and by 27.9% for imports in the first quarter. The sharp drop observed in Q4 2008 continued in Q1 2009, albeit less steeply.

   
Trade flows' collapse continues  (oecd)

       

  EU Annual Report on Pesticide Residues

    
The present Annual Report provides an overview of the results of the monitoring of pesticide residues in food commodities analysed during the calendar year 2007 in the 27 EU Member States and the two EFTA States (Norway and Iceland), who have signed the Agreement on the European Economic Area (EEA agreement). In 2007, the analytical methods used by the reporting countries for pesticide residue analysis allowed to detect in total 870 different pesticides (including metabolites) in food samples.

     
Report on Pesticide Residues  (efsa.europa)

      

  Golden age

      

Despite its high price and the fast-paced advances elsewhere in the world of materials, gold's use is on the rise. Indeed, according to Dr Richard Holliday, head of industrial applications for the World Gold Council (WGC), largely thanks to the opportunities created by nanotechnology, we could be on the brink of a new golden age. The main growth area for gold is its oldest industrial customer, the electronics sector, which takes about 300 tonnes a year (around $8bn (£5bn) worth at today's prices).

   
Golden age  (theengineer.co)

    

  Germany's Green-Energy Gap

      

The six offshore wind turbines that REpower Systems began erecting near Germany’s coast in 2004 make their older cousins look like pinwheels. Each one has three 61.5-meter blades, which in a good breeze make one revolution every 5 seconds, producing 5 megawatts of electric power. Inspired by Germany’s bold vision for capturing offshore wind energy, these majestic machines are designed to withstand anything the famously unforgiving North Sea can dish out.


Germany's Green-Energy Gap  (spectrum.ieee)
      

  About Recovery: Learn from McDonald


Most institutions die young, as they fail to reinvent themselves. As we celebrate the 200th anniversary of Charles Darwin, it is important to remind ourselves that only the most adaptable species indeed survive. So it didn't come as a real surprise that after decades of steady growth rates, even McDonald's would stall. It happens to almost everyone. But as we studied the corporate history books, we realized that the rather short list of companies that
had reinvented themselves was intimidating and certainly humbling.

   
About Recovery: Learn from McDo.  (blogs.harvardbusiness)

      

  O3, NOx, change the Way Rising CO2

     
Through a recent modeling experiment, a team of NASA-funded researchers have found that future concentrations of carbon dioxide and ozone in the atmosphere and of nitrogen in the soil are likely to have an important but over looked effect on the cycling of water from sky to land to waterways. The researchers concluded that models of climate change may be underestimating how much water is likely to run off the land and back into the sea as atmospheric chemistry changes.

    
Rising CO2  (nasa)
       

  When meat meets sweet

       

Using meat in dessert is one way of being initiated into the cutting-edge culinary phenomenon known as molecular gastronomy. It's a field partners Dominique and Cindy Duby have researched for years in Vancouver, though they refer to it as "culinary constructivism." They've even written a book titled Wild Sweets Chocolate, which features a whole section on the use of chocolate as an ingredient in savoury cuisine, plus a few other nibbly sweet meat ideas, such as a bacon and chocolate snack.

    
When meat meets sweet  (nationalpost)

      

  Nigeria: Future Industrial Manufacturing Hub

       

Recently, a company in India (TATA) planned to mass-produce affordable cars that India will export to other countries. The honour does not go to the individual investor(s) who built the company; rather the honour to the Indian people and the government of India. The Ford family started the Ford Motor Company in the United States with incentives from the home government. Today, Ford is the largest auto manufacturing company in the world, employing thousands of workers in the US.

    
Nigeria Industrial Future  (ngrguardiannews)

       

  India: State of the Economy

       

Few remember that during the preceding five-year period from 1998-99 to 2002-03 average growth was only 5.4 per cent, while the highest growth rate achieved during the period was 6.7 per cent (in 1998-99).

Per capita GDP growth, a proxy for per capita income, which broadly reflects the improvement in the income of the average person, grew by an estimated 4.6 per cent in 2008-09. Though this represents a substantial slowdown from the average growth of 7.3 per cent per annum during the previous five years, it is still significantly higher than the average 3.3 per cent per annum income growth during 1998-99 to 2002-03.

  

India Economy   (indiabudget.nic)

      

  Report on Damage Assessments in Babylon

       
Damage assessments and reports have been carried out by different national and international scholars and institutions. The majority of the reports focus on the damage observed at the end of 2004, mentioning both damage caused by military activities and damage caused by erosion as well as the misuse of archaeological monuments.

The use of Babylon as a military base was a grave encroachment on this internationally known archeological site. During their presence in Babylon, the MNF-I and contractors employed by them, mainly KBR, directly caused major damage to the city by digging,cutting, scraping, and leveling.

     

Report on Damage Assessments in Babylon  (unesdoc.unesco)

       

  IFP: CO2 Geological Storage

      
The technical and economical success of a CO2 geological storage project requires the preservation of the site injectivity and integrity properties over its lifetime. Unlike conventional hydrocarbon gas injection, CO2 injection implies geochemical reactions between the reactive brine and the in situ formations (reservoir and cap rock) leading to modifications of their petrophysical and geomechanical properties.

This paper underlines the experimental difficulties raised by the low permeability of samples representative either of the cap rock itself or at least of transition zones between the reservoir and the effective cap rock.

     

CO2 Geological Storage  (ogst.ifp)

      

  High-level software: design doing your job

       
software packages can automatically generate code for target processors or FPGAs, leading to the possibility that dedicated hardware- and software-embedded-system designers may become members of an endangered species. The idea that domain experts might supplant electrical engineers gained wide currency during a 2008 Embedded Systems Conference panel discussion.

      
Design doing your job (edn)

       

  Scientists Assess the State of Their Field

      
There are indications that the public also is somewhat less confident in America’s scientific prowess than it once was. Significantly fewer Americans volunteer scientific advances as one of the country’s most important achievements than did so a decade ago (27% today, 47% in May 1999). As an example, ten years ago, 18% cited space exploration and the moon landing as the country’s top achievement of the 20th century. Today 12% see it as the greatest achievement of the past 50 years.

     
Scientists Assess the State of Their Field    (people-press)

      

  US & Japan Investment Initiative 2009

        

Despite the severe global recession beginning in the last quarter of 2008, FDI stock in Japan at the end of 2008 had risen ¥3.4 trillion from the previous year (which was the largest increase on record) to ¥18.5 trillion (about $179.6 billion). Its share of GDP also increased from 2.9% to 3.6%.

FDI from the United States increased by 34% to ¥6.7 trillion compared to the end of 2007.In December 2008, “The Program for Acceleration of Foreign Direct Investment in Japan” was revised, reflecting the recommendations by the Expert Committee on FDI Promotion released in May 2008. The revised program consists of a total of 91 policies including 25 new measures.

    

US & Japan Investment   (state)     Japan & World economy  (meti.go)

      

  Virgin Entrepreneur

       

He turns 59 in July, Branson’s life seems as golden as his locks. Worth about $4.4 billion, he ranked as the 236th richest person in 2008, according to Forbes. Branson has put his Virgin brand on independent businesses in the airline, hospitality, space travel and financial industries, to name a few. He has made headlines as a humanitarian, environmentalist and adventurer. In 2000, he was knighted for his services to entrepreneurship.

      
Virgin Entrepreneur   (successmagazine)

         

  IQMS Celebrates 20th Anniversary


Founded in Southern California in 1989, IQMS moved to Paso Robles, CA in 1995 with a staff of seven employees. Since then, IQMS has grown to more than 100 employees with offices in Europe, China, Canada and most recently, the United Kingdom. Today, despite the recent effects of the down economy, IQMS continues to post profitability, and last year increased its customer accounts by double-digit percent margins.

     

IQMS 20th Anniversary  (earthtimes)

     

  NC: Socioeco. Analysis / Obesity and Diabetes
     

According to New York City Health Commissioner Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, “Of all diseases New Yorkers suffer, diabetes and HIV have the greatest disparities of race and class” (1). Indeed, throughout the United States, poorer people are more likely to become obese because of factors such as less healthy nutritional habits (healthy foods tend to be more expensive) and lack of time to exercise.

    

NC: Socioeco. Analysis/Obesity and Diabetes  (cdc)

         

  Automated manufacturing helps Valpak

     

Valpak invested $220 million to build a new 470,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art production and distribution facility in St. Petersburg, Fla. The solution designed and implemented by Valpak's system integrator (Daifuku America) has resulted in one of the most advanced and automated manufacturing centers in the world: While 430 workers are employed in the production areas, the movement of raw materials and finished goods from the receiving dock to the shipping dock is almost entirely handled by automated materials handling systems.

     

Automated manufacturing helps Valpak  (mmh)

      

  NPE News in Additives 2009

      
Colorants were the most numerous class of additives making news at the huge triennial plastics exhibition in Chicago. Some of the new colorants were aimed at specialized applications, from natural-fiber composites to laser marking, while others were for aesthetic special effects, such as color shifts and diamond-like sparkle. New additives that help make plastics more environmentally acceptable constituted one theme. Two other exhibitors showcased new additives that make conventional plastics biodegradable.

   

NPE News in Additives 2009  (ptonline)

      

  How to Improve Cleaning Processes ?

        

The regulation agencies approach cleaning validation limits with the idea that because of the vast variety of materials and equipment used to manufacture products throughout the industry, it would be impractical to try to set general limits.1 Most of them give examples of where limits should be set based on general criteria, however.

     

How to Improve Cleaning Processes  (pharmaquality)

      

  Pondering the Smart Grid


The "Report to NIST on the Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Roadmap" isn't a quick read at 291 pages but it is an excellent resource if you're interested in the topic. Reading it gave us new respect for the formidable task taken on by the participants in this great work. Whatever they come up with, for instance, must play nicely with legacy systems and equipment because our existing legacy infrastructure will be with us for years to come.

    

Pondering the Smart Grid  (nist)

     

  Parallel MATLAB apps

     
Engineers who need their computer programs to run faster or process larger data sets would prefer that every program automatically use parallelism. However, automatic parallelism is still a subject of basic computer science research. Thus, the responsibility of using parallelism to run programs across multiple cores or computers is shared by the designers of programming languages/environments and their users.

     

Parallel MATLAB apps  (deskeng)

      

  How Laser Trackers Work ?

     
Many industries, including the automotive and aerospace industries, must precisely measure the three-dimensional features of large objects. An increasingly popular way to do this is with the laser tracker, a device first introduced in the late 1980s. As its name suggests, the laser tracker measures 3-D coordinates by tracking a laser beam to a retro-reflective target held in contact with the object of interest.

     

How Laser Trackers Work  (qualitydigest)

       

  BPM Goes Social

     
Kaizen is already Social BPM - a term made exciting by the fact that, much like progress in computerizing BPM since World War II, Social BPM puts the collaboration technology in the cloud, where it belongs. Many of the high-value business processes mentioned in this article naturally touch many different siloed organizations.

Because of this, each silo has its own perception of what an optimal process would look like. By locating the early stages of process models in the cloud, many different stakeholders can provide critical early input into the feasibility of any process improvement.

    

BPM Goes Social  (destinationcrm)

    

  Academic's Labor Helps Fight H-1B Visas

  
The H-1B visa program inspires heated debate, especially online. The program is controversial for a number of reasons. Some critics say the program allows U.S. companies to import cheaper labor, dampening wages and displacing U.S. workers.

Others say it facilitates outsourcing, as it allows Indian-born tech workers to train in the U.S. and then return home and perform the work there. Still others point to mounting evidence of fraud in the program and a lack of government oversight.

    

How to fight for H-1B Visas ?  (businessweek)

        

  New Content-Development Methodologies


The survey is structured by the existing view of quality standards in the area of e-learning such as ISO standard guidelines, and by a simple thematic analysis methodology.

Each topic used in the survey is clearly thematically present in some parts of the ICOPER community, but not consistently for all of the issues that we would have expected to see. For example, whilst the standards theme is not well represented in the case studies of this community, the sub-topic of ‘rights and licensing’ is clearly very important.

    

New Content-Development Methodologies (educanext)

     

  Why Businesses (Don’t) Collaborate ?

     
Many businesses think they collaborate. But content professionals today are tugged in multiple directions, and expected to multi-task their way through an increasing amount of work with the help of software tools designed to make them more productive.

The variety of tools to choose from, the time needed to adopt them and adapt to new ways of working, and the resistance to change in many corporate cultures are all factors that contribute to a very different reality - one surveyreport2009in which collaboration is not as vibrant and widespread as it could be.

    

Why Businesses (Don’t) Collaborate  (ikiw)

    

  Fuel Cell Infrastructure Survey 2009

    
Fuel Cell Today, the leading organisation for market based intelligence on the fuel cell industry, has published its latest Survey on hydrogen infrastructure developments.

2009 will see over 150 stations open with light duty stations representing a majority, while the remaining stations are split evenly between transit and other applications. Many transit bus stations also accommodate light duty vehicles, and this trend of multi-purpose stations is likely to continue as hydrogen refuelling stations are built at hubs such as airports.

    

Fuel Cell Infrastructure Survey 2009  (fuelcelltoday)

     

  ISO 26000: consensus towards Societal responsibility

       
The group's 7th plenary meeting, held in Québec City, Québec, Canada, on 18-22 May 2009, addressed issues stemming from the more than 3 000 comments submitted in a successful vote on the Committee Draft of the standard taken before the meeting. ISO 26000 is now moving to the status of a Draft International Standard by October 2009.

  

Societal responsibility & iso 26000  (iso)
       

  Heading for the emergency room

      

The American health-care system, which gobbles up about 16% of the country’s economic output, is by far the most expensive in the world (see chart 1). The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) estimates that on current trends spending on Medicare and Medicaid, the government schemes for the old and the poor, will rise from 4% of GDP in 2007 to 12% in 2050.

    

Heading for the emergency room   (economist)
      

  Energy: Shell is developing new formulations

     
Tailoring fuel to meet the needs of industry has been the task of Shell's Commercial Fuels division for more than a century and is responsible for all fuels sold to commercial customers worldwide, ranging from diesel fuels for road transport, to heavy fuel oil for industry, as well as heating fuel to private customers.

The division is responsible for around one third of global Shell fuel sales, is active in some 55 countries, and provides transport, industrial and heating fuels to more than 250000 customers.

      

Energy Shell's Formulation   (engineerlive)

     

  The bets of Sanofi CEO
     

Sanofi has made a couple aggressive moves since Viehbacher took over Sanofi in December. Earlier this year, it acquired cancer drugmaker BiPar Sciences for $500 million (giving BiPar investor Paul Allen a big payday), and partnering with South San Francisco-based cancer drug developer Exelixis for a deal possibly worth more than $1 billion. But Viehbacher also has his sights on making money on low profit-margin, high-volume products in parts of the world that are off the pharma industry’s beaten track.

      

The bets of Sanofi CEO   (xconomy)

        

  The death of the dollar ?

      

People are having second thoughts not simply because they don't like the dollar, but they are having second thoughts about whether US assets are obviously the strongest assets to own.Like everything else, the currency's fate depends on how well the US authorities manage the crisis.

The US is balanced on a knife-edge between possible Japan-style deflation as the weight of all its debts bear down on it and potential inflation as the force of all its powerful stimulus measures take root.

    

The death of the dollar?   (telegraph.co)

       

  Digital Data Written in Stone
          

Now, though, we can go from mechanical contacts to electrical contacts by embedding transceiver circuits,” explains Kuroda. ”In other words, we make the connections wireless. The device is a permanent memory system based on semiconductor technology.

The prototype consists of four stacked 300-millimeter silicon wafers incorporating 2.5 terabits, (320 gigabytes), of data encoded on read-only memory and fabricated using a 45-nanometer complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) process, together with a separate data reader.

       

Digital Data Written in Stone   (spectrum.ieee)

      

  China’s Grand Plans for Eco-Cities

     

If all had gone as planned, “the world’s first eco-city,” as press releases billed it back in 2005, would now be well on its way to completion. The visionary project called for a grassy island near the crowded metropolis of Shanghai to be transformed from a marshy backwater into a gleaming community of energy-efficient buildings housing 50,000 people. Waste was to have been recycled as fuel and the waterfronts were to be lined with sleek micro-windmills.

     

China’s Eco-Cities   (e360.yale)

        

  Internet governance: the next steps

     
The EU doesn't seem to have a specific beef with how ICANN operates, but it's been consistently unhappy about the fact that ICANN answers only to the US government and is incorporated under California law. With ICANN's current charter coming to an end this September, the EU is starting a campaign to give it a more international flavor. Most Internet users in the EU therefore have a legitimate expectation about the reliability of ‘their Internet’.

News  (arstechnica)     Strategic document   (ec.europa)

       

  Can Captured Carbon Save Coal-Fired Power?

     

Like all big coal-fired power plants, the 1,600-mega-watt-capacity Schwarze Pumpe plant in Spremberg, Germany, is undeniably dirty. Yet a small addition to the facility—a tiny boiler that pipes 30 MW worth of steam to local industrial customers—represents a hope for salvation from the global climate-changing consequences of burning fossil fuels.coal burning is responsible for 40 percent of the 30 billion metric tons of CO2 emitted by human activity every year.

    

Coal-Fired Power & Environment   (enn)

      

  Hardware’s Dirty Little Secret
      


There is a secret organization that hardware engineers belong to called the IEEE, and they have a dirty little secret that they haven’t shared with software engineers. The secret is that the power, freedom, and choices need to be eliminated. Why haven’t they shared the secret? Because most software engineers haven’t passed a standardized test, they haven't learned the secret handshake, and they haven't demonstrated a willingness to take a considerable pay cut.

    

Hardware’s Dirty Little Secret  (developer)

      

  Digital Britain Report
     
In its Digital Britain report, published on Tuesday, the UK government pledged to spend up to £175m a year to build out next-generation broadband to almost all the UK. It will also dedicate £30m to pushing through ICT innovation, invest £23m over three years to help small businesses exploit advanced ICT and introduce three new research hubs with funding of £12m for each.

      

Digital Britain Report   (culture.gov)

     

  GFSI recognise ISO 22000 & 22003

       

Publicly Available Specification (PAS) 220:2008 is a standard which specifies requirements for prerequisite programmes to assist in controlling food safety risks within the manufacturing processes of international food supply chains. This PAS is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 22000, the internationally recognised standard for food safety management systems.

ISO 22000 sets out specific food safety requirements for organizations in the food chain. One such requirement is that organizations establish, implement and maintain prerequisite programmes (PRP) to assist in controlling food safety hazards.

    

GFSI recognise ISO 22000  (lrqausa.)

         

  MilkyWay@Home Progress
     

Our project begins with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey , an ambitious project whose goal is to map out as large a portion of the sky as possible. To this date the SDSS has mapped about a quarter of the sky, including over 300 million objects.

But what really is a list of a couple million points in 3D space other than a massive problem to tackle? Sure, we can plot all these points together and get a gorgeous map of the sky, but once again- what do these pictures mean?

     

MilkyWay@Home Progress  (unitedboinc)

        

  Exploring the 'Google forest'
            

Five years ago, few knew there was a forest here. Its discovery by the scientific community is down to a very 21st-Century research tool. Dr Bayliss's project, funded through a British scheme called the Darwin Initiative, looked for similarities between different patches of medium altitude rainforest.

When images of Mount Mabu were analysed, it became clear that there was a large patch of dark green of which there was no official record.

      

Exploring the 'Google forest'  (news.bbc.co.)

      

  Facebook and Twitter: Data Privacy Rules
      

On social networks and blogs, people post vast amounts of information about themselves. Marketers, meanwhile, are developing ever-better tools to exploit information about what individuals do online.ompanies routinely unlock sensitive data for business partners. As businesses enter into cloud computing, they will give custody of their data to service providers.

     

Data Privacy Rules  (cio)

       

  Are you uptodate with basic anatomy ?
   

There are concerns that a poor grasp of anatomy could potentially compromise patient care. A team at King's College London found public understanding of basic anatomy has not improved since a similar survey was conducted 40 years ago.Less than 50% of the more than 700 people surveyed could correctly place the heart, BMC Family Practice says.Under one-third could place the lungs in their correct location, but more than 85% got the intestines right.

    

BMC Family Survey (news.bbc.co)

       

  Mapping the Effects of Climate Change


This report explores how environmental shocks and stresses,especially those related to climate change, can push people to leave their homes in search of “greener pastures” … or just to survive. In order to make informed decisions, policymakers and development actors need a better understanding of the linkages between environmental change, displacement and migration.

 
Policy decisions made today will determine whether migration becomes a matter of choice amongst a range of adaptation options, or merely a matter of survival due to a collective failure by the international community to provide better alternatives.

     

Mapping Climate Change (reliefweb)

      

  Global military expenditure


The SIPRI Yearbook is written by both SIPRI researchers and invited outside experts. The year 2008 saw increasing threats to security, stability and peace in nearly every corner of the globe with Global military expenditure is estimated to have totalled $1464 billion. This represents an increase of 4 per cent in real terms compared to 2007, and of 45 per cent since 1999.

Military expenditure comprised approximately 2.4 per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP) in 2008. All regions and subregions have seen significant increases since 1999, except for Western and Central Europe.

          

Global military expenditure  (sipri)

      

  Malaria Prevention invention
         

More than 500 million people worldwide are infected with malaria each year, killing one to three million people, many of them children. Georgia Southern University professor Tom Kollars hopes his invention, the ProVector Bt, will drastically reduce those numbers.The ProVector targets mosquitoes that carry deadly diseases such as malaria, dengue fever and West Nile virus. In blind trials conducted by a Walter Reed Army Institute of Research overseas laboratory, the ProVector killed 50 to 100 percent of mosquitoes within days.

     

Malaria Prevention invention   (georgiasouthern)

            

  Antibacterial nanotech. multi-action materials


Researchers in China have now further advanced the nanotechnology application of silver by developing a novel multi-action nanofiber membrane containing four active components, each playing a different role in the membrane's excellent antibacterial function.

While the preparation of multicomponent materials is not new, their fabrication usually is based on the co-precipitation method where the resulting materials are generally obtained in powder form.

      

Antibacterial nanotech.  (nanowerk)

      

  Managing Cement’s CO2 Emissions

        

The CSIM3 model has been designed to assess the implications of different carbon constraints introduced post 2012 (‘policy scenarios’) applied to the cement sector through 2005-2030.

The model is a bottom-up economic model based on eight world regions and seeks to meet global and regional demand for cement at least cost. The model determines cement production costs by region over time and resulting international trade flows and regional production volumes.

    

Cement’s CO2 Emissions  (wbcsd)

       

  Dozing Atop the Flood Walls

       
In 2006, following the devastation caused by that storm as well as by Hurricanes Rita and Wilma, the National Science Board released a report observing that “the present Federal investment in hurricane science and engineering research relative to the tremendous damage and suffering caused by hurricanes is insufficient and time is not on our side. The hurricane warning for USA has been issued and we must act vigorously and without delay.

   

Hurricane Research Initiative  (scienceprogress)

      

  Coral reefs more resilient than expected

      

The problem with too much seaweed, researchers say, is that it can smother the baby corals, reducing the ability of reefs to recover from other disturbances such as hurricanes and disease outbreaks.

Over recent decades, there have been several dramatic examples of such shifts, with one of the most widely known and striking cases occurring in the Caribbean in the 1980s.

     

Coral reefs  (enn)

      

  Understanding ISO 13485: Design and manufac. of medical devices

       

Comprehensive MS for the design and manufacture of medical devices is based on ISO 9001, 13485 removes 9001’s emphasis on continual improve-ment and customer satisfaction.

In its place is an emphasis on meeting regulatory as well as customer requirements, risk management and maintaining effective processes, namely the processes specific to the safe design, manufacture and distribution of medical devices. 13485 is in part designed to produce a management system that facilitates compliance to the requirements of customers and—preeminently—various global regulators.

      

ISO 13485  (qualitymag)

        

  Behind Microsoft's full-body gaming interface

        

It is undeniably impressive. And you have to wonder: how does Natal actually work? Microsoft is remaining tight-lipped. But we've talked to industry insiders and pulled together some material from the New Scientist archive to suggest how it could live up to the high expectations generated by partially enhanced concept videos like this one in this article.

     

Full-body gaming interface    (newscientist)

     

  Understanding the regulation of aspartate metabolism

             

The aspartate-derived amino-acid pathway from plants is well suited for analysing the function of the allosteric network of interactions in branched pathways. For this purpose, a detailed kinetic model of the system in the plant model Arabidopsis was constructed on the basis of in vitro kinetic measurements.

The data, assembled into a mathematical model, reproduce in vivo measurements and also provide non-intuitive predictions.

          

Kinetic Model of aspartate Metabolism   (nature)

          

  Einstein's 'Spooky Physics'

         

The theory of quantum mechanics predicts that two or more particles can become "entangled" so that even after they are separated in space, when an action is performed on one particle, the other particle responds immediately.

Scientists still don't know how the particles send these instantaneous messages to each other, but somehow, once they are entwined, they retain a fundamental connection.

      

Einstein's-Spooky Physics  (news.yahoo)

           

  Microsoft unveils new controller

         

Project Natal is a fully hands-free control system that will use face recognition and motion sensors to allow users to play games.Film director Steven Spielberg, attending the launch, said it was "a window into what the future holds".

There is technology now that recognises not just your thumb, it recognises your entire person. The technology knows who you are,".

     

Xbox 360  (news.bbc.co)

      

  Examining On-Machine Verification

     

On-machine verification (OMV) is a recent innovation that combines existing technologies to solve more complex measurement problems on machine tools. Many machine tools are equipped with probing systems, and using the probe for simple part setting is an established process.

Simple macro-based probing cycles allow the user to measure basic features such as faces, corners, and bosses, and these can be combined to create rudimentary inspection reports.

     

On-machine verification  (qualitydigest)

       

  Discovery Could Help Feed Millions

           

Rodents consume or damage up to 50 percent of pre-harvest rice crops. Due to the large-scale cultivation of rice worldwide, if rice production were to increase by 10 percent, "this would feed about 380 million people a year,". "We can easily increase rice production by 10 percent by reducing rodent fertility in half".

     

Rice production (innovations-report)

        

  How to reduce water treatment costs ?

        

Environmental regulations require companies to clean spent process water before release into rivers and sewers. In steel production, hot milling and casting uses water at rates of between 100m3/h and 10000m3h depending on the scale of the operation. As steel leaves the casting operations, cooling and cutting with water produces mill scale (iron oxides).

     

water treatment costs  (engineerlive)

     

  Robots with fins
         

Long is among a small group of researchers worldwide studying biology and evolution with the help of robots that can do things like shimmy through water or slither up shores. Long's robots, for instance, test theories on the development of stiffer backbones. The researchers believe the machines will catch on as technological advances allow robots to mimic animals far better than before.

      

Robots with fins  (news.yahoo)

         

  Global warming: Honeywell's new propellant

     

HFO-1234ze is non flammable according to European Union standards, has zero ozone-depletion potential and a GWP of six. In some aerosol applications, HFO-1234ze serves as a direct replacement for HFC-134a, which has a GWP of approximately 1,300. GWP is a measure of a gas’s contribution to global warming. It is a relative scale that compares the gas in question to carbon dioxide, which has a GWP of one.

      

Honeywell's new propellant  (news.moneycentral.msn)    HFO-1234ze   (honeywell)

          

  Precision key to thermal imaging

       

The latest addition to the company's Mikron infrared (IR) thermal imaging product range is aimed at users who need affordable, pocket-sized portability with capabilities normally found in larger, more expensive thermal imagers. Its innovative Thermal-on-Visible mode allows for radiometric temperature data to be displayed directly on the visible image.

     

Thermal Imaging  (engineerlive)

          

  Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE)

         

Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat in veterinary medicine and human healthcare. Resistance genes can spread from animals, through the food-chain, and back to humans. Sewage sludge may act as the link back from humans to animals.

The main aims of this study were to investigate the occurrence of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE) in treated sewage sludge, in a Swedish waste water treatment plant (WWTP), and to compare VRE isolates from sewage sludge with isolates from humans and chickens.

    

VRE  (actavetscand)

    

  Genentech: Phase III Study of Avastin

      

During the year that patients received Avastin treatment there was a 40 percent lower risk of cancer returning; however, this initial improvement over chemotherapy alone gradually diminished over time," said Norman Wolmark, M.D., Chairman, National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP).

     

Avastin treatment (reuters)

          

  Web 2.0: Managing Corporate Reputations

       

While many see Twitter as a place to indulge one's inner self, IBM wants employees to "add value" in all their online postings. "You're building your social reputation, so you don't want to be a frivolous or an uninteresting person," says Poole. "If you're just saying, 'I had pancakes for breakfast,' it doesn't really add value."

       

Web 2.0 & Corporate Reputations  (businessweek)

             

  Academia or Industry? What's the Right Fit?

          

Depending on the industry, scientists contemplating a job at a particular company may have to do a bit more soul-searching than their academic counterparts do. "Anyone going from academia to the private sector should ask themselves, 'Am I selling out?' And they should have a good answer for that,"

    

Academia or Industry ?  (sciencecareers.sciencemag)

            

  Sweeteners Linger in Groundwater

     
Groundwater can be polluted by several sources, and it's sometimes not clear where that pollution comes from," said Ignaz Buerge, an environmental chemist at the Swiss Federal Research Station in Schloss. "We now have a marker of domestic wastewater which can be used in tracing pollution." Contaminated groundwater is both* an environmental and public health issue.

      

Tracing Pollution (dsc.discovery)

       

  Google Grabs More Geo-Data

         

Google announced that it would open its servers to geographic data belonging to anyone. This means that developers will be able to quickly build a location-based Web service without having to also manage their own data server. The announcement might be good for many developers, but it's also good for Google itself.

      

Gooogle Geo-Data (technologyreview)

       

  Generic top-level domains delayed

           

ICANN yesterday released a 154-page document detailing and analyzing the hundreds of comments it has received about its generic top-level domain (gTLD) plan. In response to several concerns brought up by the public and companies in the Internet industry, ICANN's projected timeline for taking applications for new gTLDs has slipped from September to December.

      

gTLD plan   (computerworld)

        

  Audi Receives 2009 Award

           

German Engineers (VDI) has presented the inaugural Award for Mechatronic Innovation for Audi's dynamic steering, which handsomely demonstrates the innovation potential offered by the intelligent combination of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, and computer science. Audi dynamic steering integrates the collective know-how from numerous mechanical and electronic systems for enhanced driving pleasure and safety.

        

Audi 2009 award   (automotive-fleet)

         

  Equipment Qualification & Accreditation

             

The value of the chemical measurement depends upon the degree of confidence that can be placed on the result, and thereby it’s “fitness for purpose.” the chemical testing community is adopting quality assurance principles which, while not actually guaranteeing the quality of the data produced, increases the likelihood of it being soundly based.

      

Equipment Qualification  (laboratoryequipment)

           

  Why US system better at attracting talent ?

            

The universities in the US offer many attractive positions. They offer a level playing field to compete for funds for research. Those who continuously have good ideas and stay ahead of the others have good opportunities. On the other hand, this "brain drain" isn't good for other countries.

That means that Europe and Asia have to make sure they create attractive conditions for people to come back to.

    

USA: Many attractives positions (dw-world)

              

  Dreamworks Goes to Bangalore

     

Paprikaas, which formed a partnership with Dreamworks Animation, of Glendale, Calif., last year, is in the animated services business, performing tasks like character modeling, set design, animation, and color correction on TV shows, video games, and movies for client studios worldwide.Paprikaas is a creative derivative of the word Paprika, which means dark reddish mild powdered seasoning made from sweet red peppers.

    

Paprikaas & Dreamworks (spectrum.ieee)

      

  Is Innovation at a Crossroads?

    

GE is leveraging a host of different businesses to learn from "healthymagination" launch event initiative and develop new products and services that target low-cost, resource-constrained operating environments.

It is not just their Health-care group that is learning from this experience,but also GE Energy, Water and Finance -- all fields in which GE is a major player. GE is learning that innovation often exists at the crossroads of their different businesses.

    

GE "healthymagination"   (fastcompany)

    

  Ultra-Efficient Organic LEDs

     

In recent years, many countries have begun looking to switch from incandescent lighting to compact fluorescent bulbs because the latter are so much more energy efficient.

There has also been a lot of interest in using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for displays and general lighting, again because of the potential energy savings they offer.

      

Organic LEDs  (technologyreview)

       

  Math.: Innovative Learning Arrangement

       

The central problem with which education is confronted is to identify the relation between the use of technological tools and learning, and to use these insights as guidelines for technology-rich teaching practices.

How can the use of technological tools be embedded in innovative learning/teaching arrangements so that it improves learning?

    

Innovative Learning Arrangement  (fi.uu)

       

  Year of science at EPA

     

Throughout the year, EPA will be blogging, hosting activities, inviting public participation and providing special content on a new Web site. On the first Wednesday of each month EPA staff and grantees will highlight the COPUS theme of the month in EPA’s science blog, Science Wednesday.

The EPA Web site will complement the COPUS Year of Science Web site, which allows visitors to search for science events and provides access to scientific resources and educational materials.

      

Year of science at EPA  (epa)

     

  The empowered patient what it means?

      

Patients are more knowledgeable and more involved than ever before in healthcare decisions. But according to Reinhard Angelmar, the Salmon and Rameau Fellow in Healthcare Management and Professor of Marketing at INSEAD, empowered patients are having an impact before a drug even makes it to the market.

     

The empowered patient   (social.eyeforpharma)

      

  Innovative 'green' polymer

         

The company's Valox iQ and Xenoy iQ resin technology is sparking new ideas to help electronics manufacturers become more environmentally compliant. This material, which is derived in part from post-consumer plastic waste, has been validated in several major computer components including internal cooling fans, heat sink shrouds, connectors and external bezel covers.

    

Green polymer  (engineerlive)

     

  1.06 billion EU fine for Intel

    

It says the company gave rebates to computer manufacturers Acer, Dell, HP, Lenovo and NEC for buying all or almost all their x86 computer processing units, or CPUs, from Intel and paid them to stop or delay the launch of computers based on AMD chip.  

     

EU fines Intel   (news.yahoo)

      

  Ten ways Microsoft could aid Linux

        

Without standards, it is becoming increasingly difficult for Linux to progress from its present plateau. Obviously, Microsoft is influential in this area because it has been the de facto provider of standards for such a long time. Microsoft could help Linux by joining the Linux Standards Base (LSB), so that some semblance of standards could be agreed.

      

Microsoft could aid Linux  (resources.zdnet.co)

        

  Acoustic Conversation Shielding System

     

Now a modern cone of silence is being patented by engineers Joe Paradiso and Yasuhiro Ono of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Their idea, revealed in US patent application 2009/0097671 on 16 April, is to make confidential conversations possible in open-plan offices and canteens. It will even let a conversing group move around a room and still remain in a secure sound bubble.

    

Acoustic Shielding System (appft1.uspto)

       

  Will Roche get a Republican leader?

     

Further frustrating Democrats, the in-house lobbying operations of at least eight of the nation’s largest drug makers are run by Republicans: Abbott Laboratories, Merck, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Novartis, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, Genzyme and AstraZeneca. In March, GlaxoSmithKline was wrestling with whether to put a Democrat or Republican in charge, and the company still has not made a decision, industry insiders say.

      

In-House lobbying   (politico)         Latest news

       

  International Assessment of R&D

      

Simulation-Based Engineering and Science (SBE&S) is a key element underpinning future progress in science and technology, as has been identified in numerous government, national academy, and other reports. In a recent report1, a panel of experts, convened by the World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. (WTEC) on behalf of a number of U.S. federal funding agencies, has highlighted the progress being made in SBE&S worldwide and the growing competitiveness of activities in this area outside the United States.

     

R&D Assessment   (wtec)

      

  Geospatial Analysis

           

OSC's geospatial analysis provides insight into terrorist incidents in Afghanistan reported in open sources from 2004 through the end of 2008 and compares them against an OSC-developed predictive model.

Various types of analysis of the WITS data revealed spatial patterns and a distribution of incidents that would be valuable to those interested in the dynamics of Afghanistan's security.

     

Geospatial Analysis   (fas)

      

  Study: Bioelectricity bests biofuels

       

The paper, published on Thursday in Science, found that bioelectricity delivered 81 percent more distance per unit area of crop land than ethanol. Greenhouse gas emissions per area of land were 100 percent less than cellulosic ethanol.

    

Bioelectricity  (news.cnet.)

     

  Peering into Hubble's future

      

Over five long days of well rehearsed but exhausting work on Hubble, the astronauts on the shuttle Atlantis have the task of installing a new panoramic camera and a latest-generation spectrograph. A spectrograph is an instrument for measuring the chemistry, temperatures and motions of celestial objects. For the first time since 1993, Hubble will have a full set of first class hi-tech scientific instruments onboard.

     

Hubble's future   (news.bbc.co)

        

  UN: Treaty Expanded To Include 9 More Highly Dangerous Chemicals

      

A 160-nation meeting this week added the chemicals _ labeled as posing a risk to people's health and the environment _ to the list of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, or POPs, which bans or restricts their use, according to a statement by the U.N. Environment Program.

     

Highly Dangerous Chemicals  (cbsnews)

      

  Mini-links to Web sites

     

URL shorteners, which abbreviate unwieldy Web addresses into bite-size links, have been around for years. The most popular service, TinyURL.com, was started in 2002 by a unicyclist named Kevin Gilbertson.

But the tools have soared in popularity recently, in part because of microblogging sites like Twitter and Facebook, where messages are limited in length and every character counts.

    

URL shorteners  (news.cnet)

       

  EU Toy Safety Survey and standards

      

The number of dangerous products withdrawn from EU markets rose by 16% in 2008, according to the latest annual report on the bloc's rapid alert system for non-food dangerous products, RAPEX. 16% increase means that the RAPEX system is working better and the overall capacity is increasing," according to Commissioner Kuneva.

     

EU Toy Safety   (ec.europa)

      

 Orga-Naqsis News Jaguar: Supercomputer Time

     

Jaguar’s processor count has shot up from 31,328 to 180,832, while Intrepid now boasts 163,840 from 32,768. Jaguar’s peak performance is now a blistering 1.64 petaflops (a quadrillion and a half floating point operations per second), making it the second most powerful supercomputer on Earth.

     

Supercomputer Time  (wired)

      

  Ocean: New Source of Methylmercury

   

Scientists have known for some time that mercury deposited from the atmosphere to freshwater ecosystems can be transformed (methylated) into a highly toxic form of mercury called methylmercury, given the right conditions. Methylmercury rapidly accumulates up the food chain to levels that can cause serious health concerns for people and wildlife that frequently eat fish.

    

Mercury pollution   (toxics.usgs)

      

  Mama Said: 10 Ways to Use Project Management

     

There is always an opportunity to gain control and find success. I say this from experience as I've weathered many economic storms in my time as a business owner. From more than two decades, I've found ten ways you can implement Project Management to help push through adversity and land back on top.

          

How to Use Project Management ?   (developer)

            

  Future touch screens


Now researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have developed buttons that pop out from a touch-screen surface. The design retains the dynamic display capabilities of a normal touch screen but can also produce tactile buttons for certain functions. The screens are covered in semitransparent latex, which sits on top of an acrylic plate with shaped holes and an air chamber connected to a pump.

     

Touch-screen surface  (technologyreview)

       

  The White House 2.0

            

WhiteHouse.gov is an important part of the Administration's effort to use the internet to reach the public quickly and effectively - but it isn't the only place." The blog post contains links to the White House's pages on Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, Flickr, Vimeo, YouTube, and iTunes. The WhiteHouse blog will power a lot of the content in these networks.

         

The White House 2.0   (whitehouse)

      

  ISO/IEC Standard for data integrity


To protect the confidentiality and integrity of data being transferred or stored, ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) have jointly developed a new standard which defines authenticated encryption mechanisms that provide an optimum level of security. The standard specifies six encryption methods (based on a block cipher algorithm) that can be used.

    

Data integrity standard   (iso)

         

  Preschool: Japan's 'exam hell'

             

Many parents are ever more relentlessly seeking competitive advantages, especially as the economic downturn makes competition for jobs more intense.

"The low birthrate does seem to be pushing parents to give all they can to the one child," says Makoto Kobari, an associate professor at Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts in Kyoto. "It's an act of selective extravagance."

      

Japanese preschool education   (news.yahoo)

         

  SwarmScreen plugin & P2P attacks

      

The BitTorrent network shows that user connection patterns reveal strong communities that enable a guilt-by-association attack, where an entire community of users can be classified by monitoring one of its members.

With P2P networks increasingly under surveillance from private and government organizations, SwarmScreen provides a practical and effective solution to disrupt these attacks.

   

SwarmScreen plugin  (aqualab.cs.northwestern)

        

  Yauba: The anonymous search engine

     
Yauba.co.in is a new, experimental, Indian search engine that seeks to transform the way people find information online, while providing maximum protection for their safety, security and privacy.

Launched in “early beta/late alpha” mode on March 2009 after stealth development in Bangalore, Delhi, and London, Yauba is based on over 25 years of cutting edge research from the Indian Institutes of Technology, the University of Delhi, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Harvard University, and the University of California at Berkeley.

      

Yauba search engine (altsearchengines)

       

  FAA: Bird strikes

      

The FAA list of wildlife strikes, published on the Internet, details more than 89,000 incidents since 1990, including 28 cases since 2000 when a collision with a bird or other animal such as a deer on a runway was so severe that the aircraft was considered destroyed.

But even the FAA estimates that its voluntary reporting system captures only about 20 percent of all wildlife strikes and some airports and airlines do a better job of reporting than others.

    

Bird strikes  (guardian.co)

      

  RNA-s new field of plant biology

      
French researcher establishes RNA silencing as new field of plant biology With this annual award, the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) recognizes the outstanding contributions of young researchers in the molecular life sciences.

The EMBO Gold Medal is widely regarded as one of the most prestigious life sciences awards in Europe, highlighting the high standards of Europe’s best scientists.

       

EMBO Award (embo)

        

  Green Method for Sequestration

       

IBN scientists have made carbon dioxide react by using N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs), a novel organocatalyst. In contrast to heavy metal catalysts that contain toxic and unstable components, NHCs are stable, even in the presence of oxygen.

Hence, the reaction with NHCs and carbon dioxide can take place under mild conditions in dry air. IBN’s research shows that only a small amount of NHC is required to induce carbon dioxide activity in a reaction.

      

Green Method for Sequestration  (ibn.a-star.edu)

     

  40 - and 100-Gbps Ethernet

              

Data centers and core networks need faster links, according to participants at the OFCNFOEC (Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition /National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference) in March 2008 (Reference 1).

At the time, the IEEE P802.3ba Ethernet task force was developing a standard that will define an architecture for 40- and 100-Gbps Ethernet.

     

100-Gbps Ethernet  (edn)

      

 Orga-Naqsis News Science Beyond Fiction

         

Unlimited computing power, computers mimicking the brain, mind-controlled wheelchairs and friendly robotic companions are part of a new European plan to boost visionary research, unveiled by the European Commission today.

With more investment and cooperation in high-risk research on future information technologies, Europe can lead the way in turning bright research ideas into future technologies.

     

Science Beyond Fiction  (ec.europa)

     

  Reviving retail: Strategies for growth

          

Buyers may not be buying much, but online sales have suffered less and, in certain categories, grown more than in-store sales. Online retailers consistently outperformed brick-andmortar stores in their 2008 holiday sales.

Traditional retailers need to thinkabout extending their brands into the digital arena, while taking into account the effect of expanding their online presence on issues such as physical store locations, real estate, logistics and costs.

      

Strategies for growth  (grantthornton)

      

  Going My Way : A User-aware Route Planner

   

Going My Way is a mobile user-aware route planner. The system collects GPS data of a user’s everyday locations and provides directions from an automati-cally selected set of landmarks that are close to the destination, informed by the user's usual travel patterns.

In this paper, we present a brief description of the system, the results of a preliminary experiment in memory and recogni-tion of landmarks, in addition to the results of a user evaluation of the sys-tem.

     

Going My Way Mobile User   (Media Laboratory, MIT)

       

  FBI Expands its DNA Databases


The move, intended to help solve more crimes, is raising concerns about the privacy of petty offenders and people who are presumed innocent.

Law enforcement officials say that expanding the DNA databanks to include legally innocent people will help solve more violent crimes. They point out that DNA has helped convict thousands of criminals and has exonerated more than 200.

      

US Privacy Protection (nytimes subscription required)

      

  GO-SIM Partnership


The ‘Britain for Less’ campaign runs until the end of June, and is the national tourism agency’s largest campaign in Europe for several years with £1.8 million invested.

Laurence Bresh, VisitBritain’s regional director for Europe, says: “While Britain remains among the world’s leading destinations, we want to make sure that visitors are aware of the surprising experiences they have yet to enjoy and the great exchange rates they can get if they travel right now.

     

GO-SIM Partnership  (pr)

       

  Financial analytical skills today

                 

New York, in other words, is beginning to try to re-invent itself. It is diversifying, as it knows it must. 'Masters of the Universe' retrain Financial services have been good for the US's largest city, but it had become over-dependent on Wall Street. Jobs in finance accounted for about 9% of New York's total.

They made up a whopping 34% of its total payroll - according to the city's office of management and budget.

   

Financial analytical skills today  (news.bbc.co)

       

  Uranium & Gas Centrifuge Technology

     
The most efficient current enrichment method is the gas centrifuge. This section considers the fundamental physical principles and the main engineering challenges of centrifuges and describes how they work and are built.

It covers the theory of isotope separation, both by individual machines and in cascades of many machines.

    

Gas Centrifuge Technology (fas)

       

  Top 10 Tech Cars of 2009

            

For another view of the future, look at upstart Chinese automaker BYD Automotive, in Shenzhen. Owned by a huge battery-cell manufacturer, it began making cars only five years ago, yet in December it stunned observers by launching the world’s first production plug-in hybrid.

Early reviewers called the car crude. But the Model T was crude, too. And by getting a plug-in hybrid to market before the end of the calendar year, BYD beat Toyota and GM, both of which are also working on plug-in hybrids, by almost two years.

     

Top 10 Tech Cars of 2009  (spectrum.ieee.)

        

  Antarctic: Ancient microbes discovered

       

At chilling temperatures, with no oxygen or sunlight, these newly found microbes have survived for the past 1.5 million years using an "iron-breathing" technique, which may show how life could exist on other planets.

For years the reddish waterfall-like feature on the side of Taylor Glacier captured the attention of explorers and scientists.

     

Ancient microbes discovered   (edition.cnn)

       

  The Biofuel Bubble

             

US Congress has decreed that the country must be using 21 billion gallons of "advanced" biofuels a year by 2022. Washington is backing that goal with tax breaks, loan guarantees, and scores of millions of dollars in grants, with more support expected in upcoming energy bills.

These inducements and the vast potential market have stimulated investments of more than $3 billion and spawned a new industry.

     

The Biofuel Bubble (businessweek)

       

  New non-antibiotic drugs

     

Lack of an adequate amount of the mineral phosphate can turn a common bacterium into a killer, according to research to be published in the April 14, 2009, issue of the Proceedings of the National Academies of Science.

The findings could lead to new drugs that would disarm the increasingly antibiotic-resistant pathogen rather than attempting to kill it. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the most serious hospital-acquired pathogens.

     

New non-antibiotic drugs  (scientistlive)

             

  The most natural of all skin creams

           

While occupying a watery, warm environment, the newborn manages to develop a skin fully equipped to protect it in a cold, dry and bacteria-infected world. A protective cream called Vernix caseosa (VC), which covers the fetus and the newborn, aids in the growth of skin both before and after birth.

VC provides ‘waterproofing’ in utero, allowing skin to grow in wet conditions, while after birth it hydrates and cleanses, even healing when applied to ulcers.

    

Natural skin creams  (esrf)

       

  New technology to transform old products

            

Dell is helping to nudge netbook computers upmarket with its new Inspiron Mini 10, set for release later this month.

The key selling point for the new model is that its 10.1-inch screen has a resolution of 1366×768 pixels, comparable to the specifications for a regular laptop and certainly a notch above that of your typical netbook (or its predecessor, the Mini 9).

      

Old products transformation   (search.japantimes.co)

        

  Leadership: That only a CEO can do

         

In his article "What only the CEO can do," AG Lafley said that his leadership is to bridge the gap between the outside world and the organization.

Unlike conventional ideologies that dictate that the President and Chief Executive Officer shall act as coach and the person who sets the problems of the company, Mr. Lafley believes his role is to the bridge is crucial because the majority of employees and managers are focused on more specific objectives, objectives than internal.

   

P&G CEO Views  (urgenceleadership.lesaffaires)

        

  Stalagmites reveal rapid sea level change

       

The finding, which appears in the journal Nature Geoscience, suggests the current melting of ice sheets may happen faster than expected.Their publication adds weight to the release of an international report showing up to one-third of all Antarctic sea ice is likely to melt by the end of the century.

Lead author Dr Andrea Dutton, of the Australian National University, says the stalagmites from Argentarola Cave, Italy, provide an ancient archive of sea water levels because they were formed through two different sources.

    

The melting ice   (abc.net)

      

  This cannot be true

    

This is a business that is all about customer service. Customers call up and they ask for the impossible, (or something very close to it) and they don’t expect “no” for an answer. And they keep on making extraordinary demands, all day long, every day of the year, to a team of multi-lingual customer service specialists, based in the South of England. The requests are extraordinary, but the most surprising thing is that no money is asked for in providing the answers.

   

Customer needs  (efqm)

      

  Firms reap seeds of lobbying

    
The report details efforts by hundreds of companies in 2003 and 2004 to push through a one-time tax "holiday" that lowered for a year the tax rate they paid on profits earned abroad. All told, U.S. companies saved about $100 billion in taxes, with pharmaceutical behemoths Pfizer and Merck & Co., technology giants IBM and Hewlett Packard, and health products maker Johnson & Johnson among the top beneficiaries.

    

The influence Game  (news.yahoo)

      

  Collapse of the ice bridge

     

The Wilkins Ice Shelf is at risk of partly breaking away from the Antarctic Peninsula as the ice bridge that connects it to Charcot and Latady Islands looks set to collapse. The beginning of what appears to be the demise of the ice bridge began this week when new rifts forming along its centre axis resulted in a large block of ice breaking away.

The Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) images acquired on 2 April by ESA’s Envisat satellite confirm that the rifts are quickly expanding along the ice bridge.

   

Collapse of the ice bridge  (esa)

       

  AT&T tests RIAA P2P

           

The RIAA announced late last year that it was moving away from mass lawsuits and towards a set of "graduated response" agreements with US Internet providers.

  

None of the ISPs involved in those talks sounded proud of the fact, though—only Verizon would go on record to tell us that it was not participating. So what happened to the program?

    

AT&T tests RIAA P2P  (arstechnica)

              

  Understanding Optical Measurement

      
Optical measurement, when clearly understood and applied, can bring huge benefits. It can also be an investment disaster. To avoid the latter, we need to start with an understanding of the basics--the capabilities and limitations of optical measurement.

Then, we can consider the applications where it might provide a better solution over current methods, such as touch probes, optical comparators, hand gauges, or microscopes.

        

The optical measurements benefits  (qualitydigest)

                 

  VANOC: carbon offset target for 2010 Winter Games

               

British Columbia, the Vancouver Organizing Committee for the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (VANOC) announced a target to neutralize up to 300,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions from the Games.

To meet this target, VANOC is in advanced sponsorship negotiations with carbon offset management companies to create a unique 2010 carbon offset portfolio that will showcase climate change solutions. The 2010 carbon offset portfolio would invest in green technology projects that improve energy efficiency or produce renewable energy such as wind, solar or geothermal.

    

Vanoc 2010 Winter Games  (vancouver2010)

               

  The grass is always greener

               

Mr Obama is right that many governments, not least his own, are spending heavily in a bid to create green jobs.

Countries as diverse as Canada, China, France and Indonesia have vowed to cultivate greenery in an effort to fertilise their wilting economies. Religious leaders, trade unionists and the secretary-general of the United Nations, among others, have hailed green stimulus as a cure for the world economy’s ills.

    

The grass is always greener  (economist)

              

  EU: Stop Creating Tracking Databases

            

The rules' reach would also likely extend to cover Americans' net use, due to the technical difficulty of determining whether a particular user is or isn't a citizen of an EU country.

Jeffery Chester, who heads the Center for Digital Democracy, hailed the new rules as reasonable limits that may force more meaningful privacy rules by U.S. companies.

    

Digital Democracy

     

  6,000 Rare Dolphins Found in South Asia

               

A huge population of rare dolphins threatened by climate change and fishing nets has been discovered in South Asia.

Researchers with the Wildlife Conservation Society estimate that nearly 6,000 Irrawaddy dolphins, marine mammals that are related to orcas or killer whales, were found living in freshwater regions of Bangladesh’s Sundarbans mangrove forest and adjacent waters of the Bay of Bengal.

     

Dolphins & Climate change  (livescience)

      

  Hybrid Superstar Shines Brighter

                

One of Toyota’s goals in redesigning the Prius was to minimize the disparity between the city and highway mileage. The difference was 7 m.p.g. with the original Prius of 2000-3. City averages were better because the car’s Hybrid Synergy Drive system provided more electric assist in low-speed, stop-and-go operation.

(In contrast, Honda’s Integrated Motor Assist system provides electric assist to the gasoline engine at all speeds; hence, its hybrids get better mileage on the highway.)

      

Car’s Hybrid Synergy  (nytimes)

           

  Giant laser experiment powers up


the challenge of creating a practical fusion reactor has eluded scientists for decades. Now, however, they believe they are nearing their goal."We are now very close to the culmination of 50 years' effort," explained Professor Dunne.

There are currently several experimental facilities around the world aimed at demonstrating the building blocks of nuclear fusion.

     

Neiring the goal    (news.bbc.co)

         

  Inside HP Labs: 8 Cool Projects

     
Projects such as a new substrate for flexible displays might make headlines one day, but will finally emerge as a shipping product only years later. Another example: When supercomputers finally run at petascale speeds - many millions of operations per second - researchers go back to the drawing board and figure out how they will run at exascale (trillions of operations).

HP Labs is a bit different from some labs in computing: It has 600 researchers on staff, but only about 50 large-scale projects that each have smaller, related projects.

    

HP 8 Cool projects   (cio)

       

  EPA: Greenhouse Gas Overview

   

Prepared annually by EPA, the national greenhouse gas inventory report presents estimates of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks for the years 1990 through 2007. This report also discusses the methods and data used to calculate the emission estimates.
     

Some greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide occur naturally and are emitted to the atmosphere through natural processes and human activities.

     

Greenhouse Gas Overview  (Epa)

             

  Population structure on employment and productivity

             

The composition of the working-age population can influence aggregate employment and average productivity because both employment rates and productivity levels vary across population groups.

This paper assesses the quantitative importance of the working-age population broken down by age, gender and education in explaining differences in employment and productivity levels across countries.

    

Employment, Productivity correlated to Population   (olis.oecd)

     

  Paul Allen "The" human brain

             

There's the mystery of the developing brain. How does something so complex manage to build itself? The Allen Institute is measuring genetic expression in the mouse brain, from embryo to adult, to explore how the orchestra of genes is switched on and off in different areas during development.Which snippets of DNA transform the hippocampus into a center of long-term memory? Which make the amygdala a warehouse of fear and anxiety?

        

The Human Brain  (wired)

       

  Nuclear industry's poised for a rebirth

          

Nuclear power is touted as the one major electricity source that's emission-free and reliable, able to generate massive amounts of power night and day, in wind and calm. But hovering over nuclear's new dawn is an incident that began at 4 a.m. on March 28, 1979.

Deep within Reactor 2 at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant along the Susquehanna River near Harrisburg, main water pumps failed.

    

U.S. Nuclear Industry   (philly)

       

  Genetic TSE resistance in goats

            

EFSA was asked by the European Commission to assess a study on genetic resistance to TSE in goats which was conducted by the Cypriot authorities under the supervision of the Community Reference Laboratory for TSEs in Weybridge, in the United Kingdom.

Based on this study, EFSA was requested to indicate to what extent genetic breeding can be used as a programme for the eradication of Classical scrapie in goats in Cyprus.

    

TSE Resistance  (efsa.europa)

           

  Surviving the downturn